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RED_ON_BLACK


                                                            October 11, 2005

Stendhal's "The Black and the Red" (1830):

A tale of a low born young man,
Julien Sorrel, slowly rising in
status among the high born, by
dint of intelligence and luck     ("dint"?)       This book made JFK's
and determined schemes and                        short list of
overweening pride.                                favorite novels...

He secretly worships the memoirs                     BONDED_TIGHTLY
of Napoleon, and laments the collapse
of an age when a young man might
advance through heroic action.

He resolves to compete in
the only worthy field of endeavor           There are a few references to
left open to him: hypocrisy.                Moliere's "Tartuffe"...  which I
                                            tired of not knowing about:
  He can recite the bible from
  memory in Latin, and believes                    TARTUFFE
  not a word of it.

    Perhaps one day he might
    even become a Bishop.


A royal restoration has
occurred in France, but they            FRENCHREVS
still feel very uneasy.

Julien sneers at the upper class,
who fear a Jacobin under every bed.     Truly, the modern world began
                                        in France, circa 1800.

                                           Ideology and the fear
                                           of ideology, plot and
                                           counterplot.

                                           Dreams of utopia,
                                           and terror of
                                           The Terror.
                                               
  The meaning of the title:                    SCARAMOUCHE

  Julien's intended career in
  the clergy requires that he
  wear a suit of black.

  And red is the color of the
  military uniforms that he
  would much rather be wearing.

     There might be other
     correlations: red is    Red ink/black ink?
     for passion, blood;                                  And there's not
     black is for death.     But I'm not sure             much in the text to
                             modern book-keeping          support the other
                             practices were in use        obvious thoughts...
                             as of yet.
                                                          TAKEN_LIGHTLY


  Narrative voice:
  ominiscient, ducking into
  either character's head.       Since this is
                                 completely impossible
  And the author's               it's a cheat...          But Stendhal does
  voice comments                                          seem quite a cheat:
  in places,                          ALL_WRONG           fabricated chapter
  remarking on                                           head quotations.
  how his opinion of
  a character
  has changed in the
  light of their              The texture of
  actions (or more            the novel: the
  usually:                    action is
  reactions).                 primarily (though
                              not entirely)
  An opinionated god.         mental, with two
                              characters
                              continually           The reader has
                              misunderstanding      a sense of being
                              each other in         an objective
                              ways that we          observer, working
                              understand            out a science
                              perfectly.            of humanity.

                                                        Stendhal was
                                                        supposedly
                                                        a fan of
                                                        Goethe's
                                                        "Elective
                                                        Affinities"

                                                             (Which I
                                                             found
                                                             nearly
                                                             unreadable,
                                                             myself.)
      The book is slow going
      in it's early stages...     Adultery should
                                  be spelled with
        It actually picks         two "l"s.
        up steam when the
        main character is
        isolated in a
        seminary school...

             And then really gets
             rolling when he becomes
             employed as a secretary
             in Paris, living and
             working in the home of an
             upper class family.
                                                SPOILERS
             A perfectly insane romance
             develops between him, and
             his employer's daughter --      One thing they have in common:
             a haughty, changeable
             young woman.                       They're both bored by
                                                the same people.
              They love each other
              when they think the
              other does not.

              Not a "knot" so much as
              a violent oscillation.    KNOTS

                                                 The plot veers into
                                                 romantic comedy --
                                                 feigning indifference
                                                 to win a woman --
                                                 and then melodrama --
                                                 attempting to kill
                                                 his former mistress
                                                 for sending a poisonous
Stendhal's grasp of human                        letter.
character seems very peculiar.

Take the provincial married woman
that Julien becomes involved with --
early on she's astoundingly naive.        (She isn't allowed to
                                          read novels,
   Then when there's a hint of            she never gossips with
   possible discovery she                 other women?).
   clicks over into the mode of
   an accomplished schemer, a                It is a complaint I often
   conspirator.                              have: when the intelligensia
                                             tries to imagine the mental
                                             processes of a commoner (or
                                             in this case, a provincal)
                                             they often over do it,
Later on Julien has an initial               depicting an unbelievable
repulsion to the Marquis                     degree of stupidity.
daughter, Mathilde, but this
seems completely unbelieveable.
Landing this pretty young woman
is an obvious course for his
social advance.

Wouldn't it be more in keeping with
his character to at least reproach
himself for not going after her?  Why         General themes:
isn't he riding high on the ego boost
of his earlier "conquest"?                    Continual attempts at
                                              embracing moral
                                              inversion that don't
                                              quite go far enough.


                                              Julien often sabotages
                                              himself by trying to be too
                                              clever.  His deep reasoning
                                              edges over into paranoia.


                                              The desperation for
                                              achievement with
                                              out any standards of
                                              evaluation.

                                                     Sophisticated
                                                     expectations:
                                                     the enemy of joy?




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