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SKIP_BEAT


                                                      Nov 1, Dec 21, 2012   
                                                 Rev:        Oct  9, 2016    
                                        
                              shoujo = (roughly) girl-stuff                  
                                                            
    "Skip Beat!", the                                                       
    shoujo manga (and                                                       
    anime) by Yoshiki   This is about the 16 year old                       
    Nakamura            Kyoko's rise in the world of                        
                        "show-biz"-- initially motivated     Yes, "show-biz": 
                        by a desire to show-up her           one wonders about 
                        ex-boyfriend.                        the connotations 
                                                             of the original 
                                                             Japanese phrase. 
                                                                             
      Kyoko is actually a fairly complex                                    
      character-- burned and cynical,                                       
      and yet superstitious and credulous.                                  
                                                                            
      She's very mercurial,                                                 
      switching between                                                     
      cynical anger and                   She's energetic and disciplined,  
      naive superstitions                 but that almost goes without      
      in an instant...                    saying in shoujo fiction.         
                                                                            
      She's curiously ungrounded,                (Everyone genki?  Good!)   
      interested in charms and                                              
      curses, a believer in                                                 
      fairies, and yet she's                               SUN_BLAST
      not-unintelligent, and she's                                          
      certainly competent in many ways.                                     
                                                                            
                                                                            
    Everything in her life up to this point                                 
    revolves around an ex-boyfriend that                                    
    she wants nothing to do with, and so                                    
    when she looks inside herself she feels                                 
    hollow, there's nothing there except                                    
    the ex-boyfriend and related things.                                    
                                                                            
    She feels a need for self-reinvention,                                  
    and becomes an absolute genius of                                       
    self-reinvention: every new acting role     There's a suggestion, but   
    she performs becomes an entirely new        only a suggestion, that her 
    persona to the point where despite          ungroundedness is the source
    some major successes, no one can ever       of her acting ability: she's
    recognize her on the street.                already loosely connected to
                                                reality, always on the verge
                                                of getting lost in daydreams.
                                                                            
                                                                            
         The president of her agency                                        
         is of the opinion that she 
         needs to learn to want the 
         audience to love her... 
    
         So Kyoko becomes successful           Clearly the president is        
         peforming "Evil Woman" roles,         out-to-lunch in this area    
         where her job is to make the          (and in many others), but    
         audience hate her.                    no one ever calls him on it. 
                                                                            
           Everything she touches seems to                                  
           become darker and more intense--                                 
           she has a deep well of resentment                                
           and hatred to draw on.                                           
                                                                            
           But then she also                                                
           does a fine job in an                                            
           animal suit on a                                                 
           variety show, playing                                            
           a chicken named "Bo".       One cut above                        
                                       a "banana job".                      
                                                                            
                                                  BETH_LISICK
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
  One interesting angle on this                                             
  story: feminist or not?                                                   
                                                                            
  At the outset, Kyoko is thoroughly                                        
  dominated by a man (at first in love,     In worm-turned stories          
  then in hate), and that makes the         you have to start with          
  story a little hard to get into.          a worm: engaging the            
                                            reader is tough.                
  But one of the things the story is                                        
  about is Kyoko's struggle to get                                          
  past this: is she motivated solely    In the way of pulp fiction,         
  by revenge, or is she learning to     there's a strong undercurrent       
  like the work for it's own sake?      of having this both ways:           
                                        Kyoko herself may rise above        
    Kyoko starts with                   mere revenge, but she *will*        
    almost nothing to                   have that revenge.                  
    work with, but she                                                      
    succeeds in bulling                         For example, Sho Fuwa leaves
    her way into the                            her when he begins to become
    LME agency, and                             famous... so she switches to
    further doesn't         Yeah, "the          an even more famous male,   
    wait for the agency     lame agency".       Ren Tsuruga, Sho's hated    
    to promote her--        It's hard to        competition.  She does not, 
    she auditions for a     tell if that        however, *chase* after Ren  
    television              was intentional.    (for this, or any other     
    commercial on her                           reason), they're simply     
    own initiative.                             thrown together by the logic
                                                of the situation.  It's     
    This is the precise opposite                purely accidental that this 
    of the usual passivity on                   drives Sho crazy-- and Kyoko
    display in the traditional                  is too nice to gloat over it.
    "romance novel".                                                        
                                                PETTY_TRIUMPHS_CLEAN_HANDS
          ROMANCE                                
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                               And-- through a rather poorly
        I've seen some remarks on              handled coincidence-- it     
        the internet (from "the                turns out that Ren and Kyoko 
        feministotaku") commenting             met each other years ago,    
        that while (as usual) most             when they were children: Ren 
        of the female characters               realizes this, Kyoko remains 
        have bitchy, angry                     ignorant, as of volume 37 or so.
        relationships with each                                             
        other, here at least,                       This sort of thing      
        they're (usually) fighting                  is perhaps the most     
        over acting roles rather                    "anti-feminist" thing   
        than men.                                   about the story:        
                                                    Kyoko is often clueless 
        None of the commentary I've seen            about what's really     
        bothers to comment on the                   going on.               
        traditional issues the 70s                                          
        feminists used to obssess over:             On the other hand,      
                                                    there's a balancing     
        Kyoko is skilled in food prep               element: Kyoko has a    
        (almost no men are), and her                secret of her own.      
        deepest desire (save revenge)                                       
        is for cosmetics.                               SPOILERS
                                                                            
        She impresses people with her               She has a "secret identity"
        ability to handle "difficult"               as a chicken:           
        children.                                                           
                                                    She has a regular gig as
           Kyoko is a virgin,                       a talk show mascot,     
           Ren is experienced.                      dressed in a chicken suit.
                                                    Backstage, Ren ends up  
             Men who are "just playboys"            pouring his heart out to
             are regarded as bad, but               this chicken, and receives
             if they don't play at all              some romantic advice, all
             they're not really men.                the while remaining     
             Women, on the other hand...            ignorant of the chicken's
                                                    true identity.          
                                                                            
    
Many things about this story                                                
are well-crafted, others are                                                
a bit weak.                                                                 
                                                                            
"Acting challenges" make up      The author shows a fair                    
a lot of the plot: our           amount of creativity in                    
heroine must find some way       coming up with different                   
to understand and project a      contexts for these                         
character (usually through       challenges: auditions,                     
some form of method acting),     rehersals, classroom                       
and often must improvise         exercises...  in a                         
some dialog and action to        notable early case Kyoko                   
demonstrate the character:       is pressed into service                    
                                 as a sort of understudy                    
    A story about the            in order to scare some       One wonders if
    creative process.            humility into a prima        that's always 
                                 donna.                       an unstated   
    Do you stick to the                                       purpose of    
    script, or try to look          It's never stated in      having an     
    beyond the script?  Do          so many words, but        understudy:   
    you give the directors          it's clear that much      *You* can be  
    what they're asking             of the their best         replaced.     
    for, or do you try to           acting work is never                    
    give them what they             shown to the public.                    
    haven't thought to ask                                   (Oct 9, 2016) 
    for?                      
                                                  Many of these acting 
                                                  challenge scenes have an 
                                                  impressive multi-layer 
                                                  quality to them: there's the 
      The author does a really good job of        script and actors 
      maintaining relatively *slow* progress      improvising around the 
      on all fronts.  This is not a plot          script; so there's two or 
      where the heroine gets a break and          three levels of story 
      a star is born: there's always              logic...  plus there's the 
      another hurdle, another job that            audience reactions: 
      needs to be mastered: Kyoko's               sometimes the play has 
      progress is quite rapid, but she's          hidden personal significance 
      not an "overnight success".                 for the onlookers. 
 
      Similarly, there's little doubt where           And then, there's 
      Kyoko and Ren's relationship is going,          us: the things we 
      but both of them are so intellectually          see happen in the         
      determined not to go there, so committed        story-within-the-         
      to not getting into *any* relationship          story resonate        
      that it crawls along in a one-step              with other elements    
      forward one-step back dance that's              we've seen...          
      not (usually) unbelievable.                                            
                                                  (A recurrent issue is the    
                                                  idea that the really good    
    The main characters reluctance                actors can provoke the       
    to have sex, is necessary to:                 responses they're looking    
                                                  for from other actors,       
      o  keep things on edge, in                  sometimes pulling them out    
         an unresolved state where                of people reluctant to        
         the plot can continue to                 play along: the actor also    
         progress (or almost progress).           directs, and sometimes the    
                                                  other actors resent being     
      o  keep the lead character in a             steered around.)             
         "pure" state: unconsummated                                            
         desire is cleaner.                                                  
                                                                                
                           (There is, incidentally, no attempt                  
                           at generating any tension about           LANDING_PADS
                           *who* she will end up with.)
 
     This looks like
     genre convention:
                                              MYSTERIOUS_GIRLFRIEND_X
     The main character
     remains a virgin,         As I understand it, virginal
     even after living         teens have become somewhat        And I wouldn't
     with Sho Fuwa for         rare in Japan of late, but        try to tell
     years.                    genre conventions and reality     this to
                               are two different things.         AKB48 fans.
     Sleeping over without
     doing it is actually                                        AKB48
     a common occurrence
     throughout the story...    HEADGROOVE
 
     And scoping around through some other
     shoujo manga ("Izaranura Na Kiss",
     "Boys Over Flowers", "Fruits Basket"),
     it begins to look like the defining
     characteristic of the genre: it's all        ("Skip Butt"?)
     about provoking the envy of other
     women without acutally having to do
     the nasty.
 
 
 
  As for the weaker elements...
 
  The one that I find the worst
  is the later handling of
  Kyoko's "grudge demons":
                                         
  These originate in the time-honored         
  comedic schtick of angel on one             
  shoulder and devil on the other, but as     
  time goes on the wimpy "angels" are         
  entirely replaced by devils; so there       
  are these swarms of "grudge demons"         
  that she emits when she's in a foul        (When in a fowl
  mood, all of them with miniature Kyoko     mood, she becomes
  faces.                                     a chicken.)
                                              
  They no doubt had fun drawing these        
  things, and any graphic method of
  indicating internal emotional
  states is obviously useful in
  manga. There are a number of jokes
  involving people almost being able
  to sense these demons-- e.g. when
  they come out, a character in the
  background may comment "wow, it's
  cold in here all of a sudden".


  This business works, to my eye, when it's
  ambiguous whether the grudge demons have
  some physical existence... 
 
  But the author decides that they *literally*      This psychic character, by 
  exist... she introduces a character with          the way, is a *second* 
  powerful psychic abilities who can see them:      visual kei performer in 
  he actually grabs one out of the air and          addition to Sho Fuwa, and 
  keeps it caged.                                   he looks almost exactly 
                                                    like Sho: the psychic has 
     There's something about this that's            hair longer in the back, 
     completely wrong.  It's too late in            but that's often obscured 
     the story to introduce fantastic               by the high collars he 
     premises--                                     likes to wear. 
 
     Once you're committed to doing straight        Every time they cut to one 
     fiction, you can't suddenly have               of these visual kei dudes, 
     Superman step out of a phone booth.            there's a "wait which one 
                                                    is this?" moment. 
 
                                                      This is *really* clumsy 
                                                      character design. 

                                                      Even without learning to
                                                      draw a different face,
                                                      it would not have been
                                                      difficult to work in
                                                      some more obvious
                                                      distinguishing features
                                                      like heavy eyeshadow
                                                      and a nose ring.








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