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THE_HERETIC


                                             August    7, 2010
                         Added stuff from:   July     14, 2009
                                     Rev:    December 21, 2010

One of Freeman Dyson's latest causes
is to play global warming "heretic".
                                             DYSON

He argues that we're worrying too much
about global warming right now.
His analysis is that:

   o  the computer models are really not
      that adequate, the damage inflicted
      by our release of CO2 is not that
      easy to estimate.

   o  by the time we succeed in fixing it
      the hard way, there will be an
      easier way.


His method of arguing the second case is twofold:

  o  He emphasises the scale of the biosphere,
     pointing out that it's an easily accessible
     short-term carbon sink.

  o  He sketches out speculative scenarios of
     different technologies that might be developed,
     e.g. carbon-eating trees.

                                                         JUGGLING


There are two things about this
that are of interest:

(1) if he's correct, the climate
science community has been backed into
a premature certainty, and what we're
looking at is a duel of religious                 Ultimately, these
fanaticisms, not a tale of science                issues are our biggest
vs. ignorance.                                    problem -- how is is
                                                  possible for a
(2) It's extremely difficult to                   concerned citizen to
deal with speculative scenarios                   deal intelligently
in a reasonable way... Dyson's                    with these issues?
hypothetical proposals seem to                    How do we increase our
have almost universally rubbed                    collective intelligence?
people the wrong way.





Freeman Dyson made a
minor splash when he
"came out of the
closet" on this and            I gather he approached this move with
stood revealed as a            some trepidation: around the same
Global Warming                 time he published a lot of more
Skeptic (albeit of an          general work about the need for
unusual sort).                 Scientific Heretics.

  Afterwards there was an                            The *idea* of being a
  immediate attack by a                              non-conformist rebel
  round of liberal                                   always sounds good to
  commentators who had no                            us in the abstract.
  idea who he was, and                               When you hear the
  could barely grasp what                            details, then we begin
  he was saying.  To them                            to wonder.
  he was yet another
  odd-ball, all too willing
  to dive into a subject
  where he's unqualified to    MERCHANTS_OF_DOUBT
  speak.  Another tool of
  the conservative denial       This may be the saddest aspect of
  machine...                    the entire affair: at present,
                                many of us are getting used to the
  Was this guy bought,          idea that the conservative rulers
  or is he insane?              of the mainstream are the masters
  (He certainly *sounds*        of deceptions and lies.
  insane, doesn't he?)
                                     But knee-jerk reactions are no better
                                     if they jerk left than if they jerk
                                     right.   Myself I think Dyson deserved
                                     a fairer hearing.



  The first thing to undestand: as far as
  credentials go, Dyson's are pretty good.  He isn't
  a climate specialist, but he *was* one of the
  first physicists to look into the subject, and he
  does appear to have been keeping up with it.  He
  knows more about this than I do, and certainly
  knows more than his most vociferous critics.


  Dyson's critique of Global Warming
  doctrine is a little subtle:

  He has reservations about the
  reliance on computer modeling      The complaint about computer models I'm
  of the climate, but his main       afraid sounds immediately like part of
  point is not that it Global        the usual conservative litany.
  Warming isn't happening or even
  that it isn't human induced...            Nevertheless, some very extreme
                                            claims were made with computer
  His point is mainly that the              models that turned out to be
  ship of the global climate                completely wrong ("Club of Rome",
  steers so slowly that the                 "Limits to Growth").
  things we can do now are barely
  worth doing compared to the                   Let us hope that the modelers
  costs, and that we may very                   are doing a better job now.
  well be better off waiting for
  new technical developments to
  open up new lines of attack on      I suspect that the weakest
  the problem.                        point of Dyson's argument is
                                      that he has to trust someone
     Further, he goes on to           else's estimates of the costs--
     speculate about the              and here he arguably *is*
     kinds of things we               beyond his direct expertise.
     might be able to do in
     the future, using as an                   Many of the things we might
     example genetically                       do to combat global warming
     modified crops to                         are worth doing anyway, for
     increase the thickness                    other reasons.
     of top soil.
                                                  MITIGATE
     I think Dyson was in a bind:
     if he left the field of
     possiblities a blank, there's
     nothing there to catch the
     imagination, and the natural
     response to a vague gesture
     towards some future techfix
     would be "like what?  what
     kind of stuff are you talking
     about?"

       But by filling it in some blanks, and
       presenting some actual scenarios, it all
       seems fantastic, fanciful, and he comes
       off as some sort of crazy.  (You're going
       to bet the planet on *that*?)

       The idea that a Known Evil like genetically
       modified crops might save us from another
       Known Evil did not go over well.

       WHATS_GOOD_FOR_GM


       And so, Freeman Dyson may be the first
       person in history to make environmentalists
       angry by arguing that top-soil management
       is really important.



  "The Question of Global Warming"
  [ref]
  [ref]
  [ref]
  [ref]

  "Our Biotech Future"
  [ref]
  [ref]
  [ref]

  A New York Times Magazine profile of Dyson:
  [ref]



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