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VEGE


                                              February 6, 2007

   I'm not a
   vegetarian.    Or rather,
                  I'm the                  A semi-coherent article in
   It seems to    world's                  "The Nation" by Daniel Lazare
   me that        wimpiest                 raises me from my slumbers.
   there are      vegetarian.
   many                                    Title: "My Beef With
   arguments         I skip eating         Vegetarianism",
   for eating        meat half of the      a review of "Bloodless      Maybe
   *less* meat       time because I        Revolution" by Tristram     I have
   that make         just don't think      Stuart.                     things
   a lot of          it's that                                         to say
   sense.            fascinating.              DANIELS_BEEF            not yet
                                                                       said.
   Health-oriented,
   Financial,                                                          Can't
   Environmental/Political...                                          have
                                                                       that,
   None of these strike me                                             can we?
   as very good arguments        High meat diets may
   for eating *zero* meat.       often be bad news
                                 health-wise, but
                                 there are some           Meat may indeed
   The one argument that         light-meat cuisines      be a waste of
   gets you to zero,             with a good record       resources (you
   is the notion that            for longevity.           can feed more
   the division between                                   people with the
   animals and humans                                     grain you feed
   should be abandoned.                                   cattle than with
                                                          the cattle), but
   Animal rights should                                   that just means
   be the same as human   The usual rhetoric              we should treat
   rights.                involves drawing an             it appropriately
                          analogy with the                as a "luxury"
                          history of racism.              item.
                          Once black people
                          were not regarded               Dropping the (hidden)
                          as fully human, now             political subsidies
                          that attitude is                of the cattle
                          anathema.                       industry would be all
                                                          to the good.
                          So, regarding anything
                          as not being fully              We could stop giving
                          human is tantamount             them a free ride on
                          to racism.                      public property for
                                                          example.
                             Anything?
                             Worms, rocks,                Conservatives weep
                             toasters?                    at the thought of
                             Spinach?                     a "commons": So,
                             George Bush?                 why not take aim
                                                          at the cowboys?

 Another common                                           (But this is an
 philosophy: animals                                      argument about how
 can experience pain,                                     meat-animals should
 and therefore are                                        be raised, not whether
 equivalents of human     Perhaps notably: the word       they should be
 beings.                  "sentient" once meant the       raised.)
                          ability to feel.
   (That is, when the
   philosophy is not      A generation of science
   the protection of      fiction writers (Larry Niven
   all things cute        and co) have managed to
   and fuzzy.)            convince that it means the
                          ability to think.

 Myself, I'm the              It's a nearly
 kind of guy who              useless word       I've seen it suggested
 thinks that the              now, because       (wikipedia) that there was
 central aspect of            it's hard to       a confusion of "sentience"
 humanity is our              know which         and "sapience". This sounds
 intelligence.                way it's being     plausible.
                              used.
  Of course, I would
  say that, since I           (Unless you're
  often claim that I          someone who
  myself am intelligent,      likes to
  except for the              explicitly
  occasional note of          define
  false (?) modesty.          terminology.)

    People who had
    trouble passing
    calculus might
    very well feel
    nervous about that
    standard, but I
    myself am not
    interested in        A problem with the word "intelligence": we
    withholding the      worry a lot about fine-grained differences    
    human franchise      in our daily lives, so if you appear to be    
    from them.           saying that only the "intelligent" deserve    
                         protection from slaughter, that's a reason    
                         to be concerned.                              
                                                                       
                                              Those tiny differences
                                              aren't what I'm thinking
                                              about, of course.

     The idea that                               Einstein and Brittany
     "all life is                                are both roughly on
     sacred" doesn't                             the same level.
     work of course.
                                                 There's a need to "play it
     Isn't broccoli                              safe", to pick a boundary that
     alive?                                      respects any case that might
                                                 possibly deserve respect.

                                                      (I was tempted to make
You sometimes hear the idea that                      another George Bush joke
our bodies are poorly adapted to                      here, but enough...)
meat eating, because the
vegetarian capability is older.
                                                      You could find a
I actually don't know, but I suspect that             particular example
this is wrong: we've been omnivores for               of a "retarded"
an awfully long time now.                             human being that
                                                      would not seem so
Certainly there are some animals                      human to us;
that need to eat meat, that evolved                   but there isn't
to eat almost solely meat.                            any pressing
                                                      need to tune up
The notion that we (or perhaps, just some             the definition
of us?)  need to eat some small quantity              that precisely.
of it isn't that absurd either.
                                                         TOUGH_CASES

                                                      Many "retarded" people
                                                      definitely do register
                                                      as human, and you don't
                                                      want to risk excluding
                                                      them with some clumsy
                                                      attempt at defining the
                                                      boundary.

                        Note: it could be this is case
                        where I know the answer I want
                        already in advance, and I'm
                        choosing a set of principles to
                        give the right answer.

                                Typical, isn't it?

      It occurs to me that
      the ideal meat-animal
      would be bred with
      an ugly coat, a bad
      smell, and a nasty
      temperament, to avoid          (Once again, it takes
      provoking any sympathy.        effort to avoid making
                                     a George Bush joke.)




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