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WAR_AND_PEACE


                                            November 20, 2000
                                       Rev: February 11, 2005

About "War and Peace" by Tolstoy.
                                             Published
                                             1865-1869
Gathering some bits and pieces:


Tolstoy managed to                                          (November 20, 2000)
write a novel that         Or at least, he
attacks the idea of        argues for a view
heroism and yet it         of history that
clearly has a hero.        undercuts
                           the possibility of
                           heroism.
Prince Andrew is a
sympathetic, competent
character who is
nevertheless caught up       (If I'm gonna spell
in the same madness as       Tolstoy with a "y",
everyone else in the         I might as well go
novel.                       all the way with
                             "Prince Andrew")
   Or: subject
   to the same
   implacable
   historical
   forces as
   the rest of
   humanity.

                  And the novel still
                  works as a novel.



Some good bits:

                                            July 31 2000
Pierre gets interested in some
liberal ideas, but is unable to do
much about them.  But Prince
Andrew is influenced by Pierre to
actually take some steps toward
freeing the serfs under his control.     (Andrew is the novel's
                                         Competent Man...)


                                            July 31 2000
The upper classes had so much
sympathy for France!  Many of them
speak French much better than they
do Russian.  For them, the war with
Napoleon was very much a war with
the country they regarded as the
seat of culture: this was
practically a civil war.
                                       (August 17 2005)
     Strange that they went
     along with it without                 (January 28, 2006)
     complaint.  Perhaps: they
     wanted to *play the            Upon re-reading, I see
     game*... they wanted to        that Tolstoy shows different
     fight as well as the           factions at work among
     French because they            the upper class, where
     wanted to be the French.       one salon -- the most useless,
                                    the most shallow, in this
                                    account -- would have liked
               Also notably,        to sue for peace and
               one faction          become subjects of Napoleon.
               of the
               peasants             The Real Russians, however
               has no               experience an eruption of
               problem              patriotism, and are determined
               with                 to fight to the death.
               changing
               masters...


                                             May      17, 2002
                                        Rev: February 11, 2005

The "inside story" of the Freemasons,
the initiation ritual.

Pierre wanting to do something
idealistic with the Freemasons, but
instead he finds it used as a
vehicle for social networking.
People have joined his chapter just
so they can hob-nob with rich
people such as himself.


                                          May 17 2002
It was pretty funny to read Tolstoy
ranting at length about how grossly
over-rated Napoleon's "genius" was.

                                     This goes along well
                                     with H.G. Wells' take    BONY_DREAD
                                     in his "Outline"...

An oddity:

Ultimately, Tolstoy's
point is that the will of                 He argues that the
the great are irrelevant                  correlation between great
compared to the will of                   men and great events
the people.                               doesn't imply causality,
                                          and asserts that it goes
    But all of his                        the other way: The will of
    characters are                        the people creates and then
    members of the                        destroys the great.
    upper class.

    We see very little                        DIFFERENTIAL_OF_HISTORY
    of "the people".



    I'm very interested in Tolstoy's
    notion of potency though a
    respect for your own impotency,         KUTUZOV
    e.g. in the case of Kutúzov.

    But it's not clear if it means
    anything to Tolstoy but faith
    in providence.                      SURFING_HISTORY


          Pierre's epiphanies about
          freedom == misery, and how
          happiness is achieved
          through poverty and              AGAINST_FREEDOM
          imprisonment are not
          without interest...

          But there might be an
          objection or two raised
          to that, eh?  Some
          people might find it a
          bit suspicious even: a
          member of the upper
          class preaching the
          virtues of servitude.

            In general, there seems to
            be a pattern of unconvincing
            religious material in                ANNA_KARENINA
            Tolstoy's fiction.
                                                           (Compare and
                  A corner that he                          contrast:
                  backs himself into?                       Nicholas and
                                                            Levin?)
                  If intelligence is useless,
                  reading a snare and a delusion,
                  history a lie, genius a myth,
                  freedom a guarantee of suffering,
                  and all human ambition and striving
                  empty vanity...

                      That's a pretty grim world to
                      face without faith in providence
                      to fall back on.


Some random quotations follow.
And some not random ones.


  HISTORYS_SLAVE
  WARRING_PIECES
  CARBONUNDRUM
  AGAINST_FREEDOM
  DERANGEMENT
  MOTIVATION
  TOYING_WITH_TRUTH
  TOYING_WITH_TECH
  TERRIBLE_KNOWLEDGE
  KUTUZOV
  DIFFERENTIAL_OF_HISTORY
  TREED
  BIG_SKY



       These are from several different
       sources, indicated by the codes:

       "WC" = Wordsworth Classics edition.

       "GP" = Gutenberg Press edition.               The translator isn't
                                                     specified for either
       "RE" = Penguin paperback edition,             the WC or the GP (?!)
              Rosemary Edmonds, trans. (1957)
                                                        The WC claims their
                                                        translation was
                                                        Tolstoy approved.

                                                            There are some
                                                            differences
                                          Russian has       between
                                          a reputation      translations
                                          as a logical      but they seem
                                          language,         very slight.
                                          and Tolstoy
                                          gives the         "command"
                                          impression        vs. "order"
                                          of a man
                                          trying to          MOTIVATION
                                          be clear,
                                          rather than    I would guess
                                          stylish or     that there's
                                          poetic.        little controversy
                                                         about how to
                                                         translate
                                                         "War and Peace".

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