svlug_ups_reviews

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From: Drew Bertola <drew@drewb.com>
Date: Sun, 4 Mar 2001 23:07:11 +0000 ()
To: kmself@ix.netcom.com
Cc: Silicon Valley Users Group <svlug@svlug.org>
Subject: Re: [svlug] Boot problems after powerout

kmself@ix.netcom.com writes:
> I'm having boot problems on my aging desktop system following system
> crash while I was travelling, followed by multiple cold boots I'd
> instructed my housesitter to make.  I believe there may have been
> lightening strikes in the area, not sure if this is related.  The box is
> behind a UPS (APC BackUPS), which should moderate most line surges.
> 
> Currently, I can boot the system on a CDROM occasionally (LinuxCare
> BBC), and am booting it for live work with a boot floppy -- kernel image
> dd'd to floppy.  This was done after booting the system with the BBC.
> 
> Booting from hard disk results in the infamous 'LI' lilo prompt.  This
> tends to indicate an inability to locate the second-stage boot loader,
> which is on the same physical disk as the LILO MBR.  I'm a bit confuzzed
> over this.
> 
> I've checked and re-run lilo several times, currently my /etc/lilo.conf
> is:
> 
>     boot=/dev/hda3
>     root=/dev/hda3
>     linear
>     install=/boot/boot.b
>     delay=20
>     map=/boot/map
>     append=""
>     read-only
>     image=/vmlinuz
> 	label=Linux
> 
> Partition table:
> 
>     Disk /dev/hda: 128 heads, 63 sectors, 620 cylinders
>     Units = cylinders of 8064 * 512 bytes
> 
>        Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
>     /dev/hda1   *         1        39    157216+   6  FAT16
>     /dev/hda2            40       293   1024128   83  Linux
>     /dev/hda3           294       332    157248   83  Linux
>     /dev/hda4           333       620   1161216    5  Extended
>     /dev/hda5           333       459    512032+  83  Linux
>     /dev/hda6           460       523    258016+  83  Linux
>     /dev/hda7           524       555    128992+  83  Linux
>     /dev/hda8           556       620    262048+  83  Linux
> 
> I've checked my BIOS boot settings.  1st is CDROM, 2nd is floppy, 3rd is
> HD.  Booting with a CDROM in the drive generally results in getting the
> 'LI' prompt -- e.g.:  the CDR doesn't appear to be visible to the
> system.  
> 
> Currently, trying to mount the CDROM, I get:
> 
>     [karsten@navel:karsten]$ mount /mnt/cdrom/
>     mount: No medium found
> 
> Audio CDs _do_ play.
> 
> There are /proc entries under /proc/ide/ide[01] which appear to suggest
> that both the cdrom and HD are being recognized.  Not sure what
> specifically from these trees is useful, I find the following files
> 
>     /proc/ide:
>     drivers  hda@  hdc@  ide0/  ide1/
>       _____________________/      /
>      /   ________________________/
>     /   / 
>    |   '- channel  config  hdc/  mate  model
>    |     _________________/
>    |    /
>    |   '- capacity  driver  identify  media  model  settings
>    | 
>    +--- channel  config  hda/  mate  model
>         __________________/
>        /
>       '- cache	  driver    identify  model	smart_thresholds
>       '- capacity  geometry  media     settings	smart_values
> 
> I've checked cabling and everything _seems_ to be plugged in correctly,
> though I should probably recheck.  Anyone have any ideas as to what's
> wrong or anything I might be missing?
> 

APC BackUPS are crap.  Lightning surges will pass right through them.
I know this from first hand experience backed by over 80 man*hrs. of
investigation by some of the best electricians I've ever worked with
(not to mention the best pwoer monitoring equipment available).

The APC "UPS" we used (after insisting against it) was replaced by a
true UPS (also by APC) with a 5 figure price tag.

The problem with the BackUPS was that after the lightning strike, it
emitted noise which caused intermittent reboots.  It's a truely
sinister product.

I imagine you can handle the occasional power losses without the "UPS"
much easier than the problems the BackUPS will inject after it's been
damaged by mild or excessive stress.  Throw the BackUPS in the same
scrap heap with Iomega products.  They're worse than useless.  


===

From: Marc MERLIN <marc_news@valinux.com>
To: Drew Bertola <drew@drewb.com>
Cc: kmself@ix.netcom.com, Silicon Valley Users Group <svlug@svlug.org>
Subject: Re: [svlug] Boot problems after powerout

On Sun, Mar 04, 2001 at 11:07:11PM +0000, Drew wrote:
> The problem with the BackUPS was that after the lightning strike, it
> emitted noise which caused intermittent reboots.  It's a truely
> sinister product.
 
If I may, the UPS tried to safeguard your hardware. If it got shot in the
process, that's unfortunate, but they have a warranty.
I agree that when it still half  works, it's annoying and hard to debug, but
it did the best it could, getting struck by lightening is nothing casual.

> I imagine you can handle the occasional power losses without the "UPS"
> much easier than the problems the BackUPS will inject after it's been
> damaged by mild or excessive stress.  Throw the BackUPS in the same

Don't you think that the surge that damaged your UPS wouldn't have blown the
hardware being it if the UPS hadn't been there?
You get what  you pay for, a $x00  UPS just can't do the same  things than a
$y0000 one.

> scrap heap with Iomega products.  They're worse than useless.  

Iomega  products (at  least zip  and jaz)  are crap,  granted (and  severely
overmarketted and overpriced crap too)

===

Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2001 22:26:15 -0800 (PST)
From: "Dagmar d'Surreal" <dagmar@dsurreal.org>
To: Rick Moen <rick@linuxmafia.com>
Subject: Re: [svlug] Boot problems after powerout

On Tue, 6 Mar 2001, Rick Moen wrote:

> begin  Drew Bertola quotation:
> > APC BackUPS are crap.
> 
> Personally, if I had my druthers, I'd forget APC entirely.   Best Power
> units are well made, and the manufacturer is Linux-friendly.
> http://www.bestpower.com/

I prefer PK Electronics "Blackout Buster".  They're cheap.  They seem to
last *forever* (I own two that have easily outlived the APC 400 that I was
using), although the only signaling the computer gets about power loss is
essentially just an open/closed circuit you detect through a spare serial
port.

===


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