ups

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From: Ramon Gandia <rfg@nook.net>
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 1999 10:51:29 -0800
Subject: Re: UPS and Linux


Sujai D. Nath wrote:
> 
> Ive had the unfortunate experience of a number of power outages at my
> work place.  It has something to do with the circuit breaker.  In any
> case the problem is anticipated to continue for the next several months
> until we move out (the building is going to be torn down so you can see
> why were having these power problems).  Fortunately, Ive gotten the go
> ahead to buy a UPS so I need to find one that supports linux and allows
> graceful shutdown.  Looked on apc website but no mention of linux
> support.  Anyone had any experience with ups and linux?

APC now has Linux support.  In the villages around Nome, it has
been reported that the APC's catch on fire.  I know of at least
two.

Tripp-Lite has an open interface and any of the free Linux
packages work ok.  I have some here and use genpowerd.

Best UPS www.best.com I think, has the nicest units and they
fully support Linux.  They also have open interfaces and you
can use genpowerd with them.  In particular, their ferro-resonant
UPS's, the "ferrups" models, are very good UPS and power line
conditioners.  Not cheap, but the best.  Having said that, 
be sure not to look at their list prices.   The mail order
houses will have their UPS units at substantial discounts, so
they are not much pricier than other brands.  Check out
http://www.pricewatch.com for prices on any UPS.  

Do not compare apples an oranges.  It is easy to shop on price,
when the difference is not really price, but features.  Not
all 600-watt units are alike....some have ferro-resonant 
transformers, some dont.  Some run 3 minutes, some 7 minutes,
some 20 minutes and some for 4 hours on the batteries.

It is not easy to shop for a UPS.  If you have frequent outages
there you need a decent ups and proper shutdown software.

===

Subject: RE: UPS ?
From: Bill Carlson <wcarlson@vh.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 1999 15:09:04 -0500 (CDT)


On Fri, 16 Jul 1999, Chad W. Skinner wrote:

> This particular UPS (CyberPower Power99/385va) does have a serial port and
> software for the MS Windows 95/98 and NTplatforms, but does not ship with
> software for linux.  Does anyone know if UPS's use a standard communications
> protocol or are the proprietary and how I would go about setting it up to
> work with linux?
>

There is a project for building a system to monitor various UPSes, search
for 'multi UPS' on freshmeat.net.

The CyberPower is not supported...yet!

I personally have great faith in APC, their UPSs tend to be a little
better built than most, but then they cost a little extra. Their
power chute software is available for UNIX (AIX, HP-UX, Solaris), not sure
about Linux. Their protocol has been reversed engineered as well as their
funky cables (when they didn't stick with standard RS232 has to be pure
marketing drek).

I plan on working on a device for those of us stuck with 'dumb' UPSs,
something basic to say 'Hey, the power is out'. Might as well make a
temperature sensor while I'm at it.

===

Subject: RE: UPS ?
From: Bill Carlson <wcarlson@vh.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 1999 15:17:34 -0500 (CDT)


On Fri, 16 Jul 1999, Tony Johnson wrote:

> Well costs equates to how big the battery is.  The longer the battery
> backup, the more it's gonna cost.  Also the type of ups makes a cost
> difference also.  The inline ups's are supposed to instantly switch from
> regular power to battery power.  Some ups's don't and may not be helping u
> any if a split second power outage happens.  That's how I would define
> "works"

Not to mention it "works" if the UPS can handle small sags in line voltage
without switching to battery. Nothing worse than watching your machine
power off because the UPS kept switching on/off battery while your
wife is doing laundry. Bleah!


===


Subject: Re: Best UPS?
From: Bill Carlson <wcarlson@vh.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Sep 1999 09:56:47 -0500 (CDT)


On Tue, 14 Sep 1999, Greg Thomas wrote:

> 
> Hello,
> 
> Does anybody use their CheckUPS software with RH 5.x?  I've installed
> their binary and I get no communication with the UPS.  I recompiled
> their source on my machine and still no go.  I know my serial port is ok
> because I just disconnected a working modem from /dev/ttyS0.
> 
> It just says "Connecting to UPS..." and it never connects.  When I run
> upsterm, I get nothing.
> 
> I have a Patriot Pro II.  Is it possible that the cable they supplied is
> bad?
> 
> Thanks, Greg

To isolate the problem, connect to the BEST with minicom or your favorite
terminal problem. You can talk directly to the UPS, it even has help
available (one thing I like about BESTs).

I would guess you have a cable/port problem.

===



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