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CORNER_OF_RFK_AND_SIRHAN


                                             September 1, 2021
My favorite fanatic moderates over at
electoral-vote.com keep showing a                  I've always thought it
touch of whackiness about the Kennedy              would be a cool urban
assassinations.                                    design to have streets
                                                   in one direction named
Most recently they reviewed the                    after famous personages
evidence to confirm that RFK most                  and streets in the other
likely was assassinated by Sirhan                  direction named after
Sirhan and then they go on from                    assassins.
there to make some dubious
generalizations about all                               (I don't know why
conspiracy theories...                                  no one seems to
                                                        like my ideas.)

                                                      You could have
                                                      intersections for
                                                      both "JFK and
                                                      Oswald" and "JFK
                                                      and CIA" to keep
                                                      everyone happy.

This seems to be coming from "Z" (aka
Christopher Bates, the historian)--        Z_NODS

That was here:

   https://www.electoral-vote.com/evp2021/Senate/Maps/Aug31.html#item-6

He begins with the "nothing ever fits" principle
and proceeds to argue that any anomalies that          NOTHING_EVER_FITS
the fans of the "second shooter" theory have
come up with are explainable and relatively minor
compared to the main facts (there were many
witnesses on hand, none report *seeing* a second
shooter; and Sirhan Sirhan actually confessed).

The best argument in favor of multiple shooters
turns out to be a fancy attempt at analyzing an
audio recording which claimed to have detected     Shades of the HSCA: the
more shots than Sirhan Sirhan could've fired       second investigation into
from his gun.                                      the JFK assasination
                                                   concluded there was a
  "... you can't actually hear any gunshots        conspiracy, relying on a
  on the recording. They have been                 high-tech analysis of the
  'recovered,' using computers, by an audio        lone recording of the scene
  engineer named Philip Van Praag. ... "           over a police radio (the
                                                   "Dictabelt" recording).
  "A few other audio experts have supported
  Van Praag's conclusions, but most have              I've heard claims that
  dismissed him, quite correctly pointing             later studies repudiated
  out that he failed to account for the fact          this work.
  that inside a closed space...sound bounces
  around."                                            I've got no opinon,
                                                      myself-- why would I?--
                                                      and don't think it's
      Okay, so shorn of the verbal spinach            the best evidence
      and heavy spin from our friend Z,               in any case.
      what we've got is a case with dueling
      experts disagreeing about a highly
      technical subject, which is a pretty
      common situation in the modern world.

      Z here goes with a "majority rules"
      principle for outsiders to interpret
      this dispute.  I don't object on this
      case in particular, but I think that       There have been times when
      has problems in general (and I bet Z       just going with the majority
      isn't consistent about following this      opinion of scientists would've
      rule).                                     got to the wrong answer, and
                                                 the scientific consensus later
  When we come to the conclusions Z              shifted to what was originally
  wants us to draw from all this,                a minority opinion.
  things get worse:
                                                      But these scientific
      "Anyhow, this is how it works                   revolutions are pretty
      with conspiracy theories."                      rare, and the cases
                                                      where an outsider does
  That's conspiracy theories in the                   better than the experts
  plural, so he's using the RFK                       are very unusual.
  conspiracy as emblematic of all:
                                                          "Go with the experts"
      "You start with the things that do not              remains an excellent
      add up perfectly (because again,                    rule-of-thumb, but
      nothing ever adds up perfectly)."                   it's *just* a rule
                                                          of thumb.
  Even granting this, couldn't this be used to
  *support* a conspiracy theory?  A typical
  conspiracy theory does have gaps in it, points
  that may seem implausible, areas where the
  motives of the players seem puzzling...

  If someone objects about these litle gaps, couldn't
  you just wave your hand and say "well, nothing ever
  fits perfectly"?

  If you're not supposed to be too fussy about details,
  than you can't use just a few details to disprove a
  conspiracy theory.

      "Then you add in stuff that seems scientific and
      rigorous, and appears to come from experts."

  But this *does* come from experts doesn't it?
  It's just that they all don't agree.

  And it strikes me while technical proofs may
  have an awe-inspiring "scientific" vibe for
  some people, they also seem mysterious
  enough that anyone who wants to distrust the    It is also not at all unusual
  conclusions can find reason to so so.           for the opponents of a
                                                  "conspiracy theory" to invoke
  E.g. it's difficult to confirm whether the      technical experts--
  experts involved are acting in good faith if
  you yourself are not one of the experts.            OSWALD_VOX_PIC

  Technical proofs impress some because they           Is that an okay thing
  don't understand them, but are rejected by           to do?  Are we ever
  others because they don't understand them.           allowed to invoke
                                                       expert evidence?
      "If you can wait 20-40 years, until
      all the actual witnesses are dead or
      are left with distant memories, all
      the better."

   This is a pretty random shot that makes absolutely no sense to me.
   Did anyone *wait* before they started speculating about a possible
   RFK assassination conspiracy?

   And in the case of the JFK assassination-- remember, Z is
   talking about conspiracy theories *in general* now-- I
   think the strongest evidence comes from the medical staff
   at the Parkland hospital, and for many of them we've got
   their testimony *on film*.  This is a case where people
   like Z have somehow convinced themselves to ignore this
   particular testimony... And you know, I don't think they
   waited for the witnesses at Parkland to die first.  Like
   I said, this is a really random shot.


      "There is, for example, the small issue that Sirhan
      confessed to the crime. The 'explanation' there is that
      he was coerced, so as to avoid the death penalty."

   Well, I wouldn't say that I'd give *no*
   weight to a confession, but Z's attitude here
   is annoying: He puts the word 'explanation'
   in quotes implying it's obviously ridiculous,
   but really that's reasonable enough.  If
   you've got a confession *and* you have reason    Remember,
   to doubt the confession was true, then you       "nothing
   might very well presume that something like      ever fits".
   this is the case.

       Or you might figure someone threatened his family
       if he didn't falsely confess.

       Or you might wonder if he was depressed and trying to
       use the legal machinery to commit suicide.

       And you might want to double-check if this is one of
       those exceptional cases we're not supposed to talk
       about because they hardly ever never happen where the
       cops beat a confession out of someone.


    And on the main subject, the question is not whether Sirhan was
    innocent, but whether he had help-- why not confess to being
    the sole assassin if you figure they've got you anyway?  Maybe
    he wanted to protect the other guys?  Why not?  They can only
    convict you once, spreading the responsibility around isn't
    going to help you beat the rap.  "But they did it too!" doesn't
    even work in kindergarten, let alone in a law court.


       "Another problem is that there's no
        great explanation for how a second
        person could have pulled a gun,
        fired it five times, put it away,
        and got away without being noticed
        by anyone on the scene."



       "Another problem is that there's no
        great explanation for how a second
        person could have pulled a gun,
        fired it five times, put it away,
        and got away without being noticed
        by anyone on the scene."

     Certainly sounds like a good point...

     But after learning a bit more about
     the circumstances, it's not that hard
     to get around it:


         (1) RFK was being led out through the kitchen
         at midnight, to dodge the crowds. The number
         of witnesses is not huge.

         (2) According to Wecht, the autopsy found
         that the fatal shot was fired *from behind*     WARREN_ALL_WECHT
         and *at close range* (1-1.5in).  That's
         more consistent with a bodyguard-betrayal
         scenario, rather than a oh-hello-sirhan
         scenario.

         (3) Even if Sirhan was the lone gunman,
         the actual question is whether he had help--
         did he have inside information about when
         and where RFK was leaving, were some of
         RFKs bodyguards ordered to hang back, etc.


     "And that's before we get into
     the folks who think that Sirhan
     definitely did it, but he's                       [link]
     innocent because he was a
     Manchurian-candidate type ..."

        Many people back then actually thought
        that things like this were halfway          Actually, it might be
        plausible-- a lot of bad movies full of     useful to sit down sometime
        hypnosis and brainwashing and have you      and compile a list of
        heard about MK Ultra?                       things that sounded like
                                                    crazy conspiracy theories
     But to state a point that should               but are now historically
     be obvious: the fact that some                 well established.  MK
     conspiratorially minded people                 Ultra, COINTELPRO,
     have said some silly things does               Iran-Contra...
     not allow you to conclude that
     every conspiracy theory is silly.                    THEORY_NO_MORE

     Judging an individual speaker by an association
     with some discredited group is at best a rule
     of thumb, not a rigorous disproof.

              And both the association and
              the "discredited" status is
              typically open to challenge.


         "The ultimate point is this: The RFK conspiracy
         theory, like most conspiracy theories that achieve
         wide circulation, is an excellent example of the
         selective (and somewhat dishonest) use of evidence."

      Well, Z has argued reasonably well the use of
      evidence here is "selective", but he has               And I think Z
      presented no evidence whatsoever that it's             has presented a
      "dishonest"-- but even if we grant that this           selected set
      particular case is selective and dishonest, Z          himself, though
      has also presented no evidence that this case          I don't know
      is emblematic of all conspiracy theories...            that he's
                                                             distorted things
      Myself, I concur that a lot of the conspiracy          intentionally.
      theories out there are nonsense-- there's been a
      lot of bad ones in recent years-- but nevertheless,
      I don't think it's a good idea to act as though
      conspiracies are strange, unlikely events.

      And I step carefully when someone like Z delves
      into these waters, because he's somehow
      rationalized away a position I regard as totally
      untennable on the JFK assasination: he appears
      to be a devout Oswald Alone true believer.


             There's lots of odd little bits Z has deployed here
             I could continue to quibble about-- verbal spin
             that seems very dubious if carefully considered.

                The title of this one is "FEAR in America, Part I:
                The Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy", where FEAR
                is supposed to be an acronym for "False Evidence
                Appearing Real."

                Dorky at best.  Overreaching at worst.
                Excessively dismissive, I think...

                  I think he's going for an idea like:
                                                         But then, isn't it
                      "People believe FEAR because       likely that some
                      it plays on their fears."          people retreat from
                                                         fear to take shelter
                                                         in Mainstream Moderate
  On the following day, Z did an update,                 beliefs?
  sounding rather whiney and defensive                   
  about the response he was getting from                 
  the pro-conspiracy side--                              
                                                         
  https://www.electoral-vote.com/evp2021/Senate/Maps/Sep01.html#item-2
                                                         
     "Yesterday, we did an item about the Robert         
     F. Kennedy conspiracy theories, and some of the         And now I find
     holes therein. Quite a few readers wrote in to          myself wondering
     point out that we had missed [X] inconsistency,         what exactly they
     or that our answer failed to fully answer [Y]           said-- this "no
     question. Some of those messages topped out at          backsies" maneuver
     over 1,000 words, which is about the equivalent         isn't all that
     of a standard college essay."                           impressive: your
                                                             details don't
  But then, Z's initial post                                 matter, mine do,
  on the subject was almost    The electoral-vote site       so there.
  exactly 1000 words....       is very verbose in        
                               general-- some people     
                               have complained about     
                               this when I forward       
                               links to it... "my        
                               facebook friends are      
                               never going to read       
                               through all this".        
                                                         
     "Those readers seem to have missed the point."      
                                                         
                The point being, I think, that you're not supposed
                to regard a point as significant if it contradicts
                the Serious Moderate Worldview.          
                                                         
                                                         
     "... as we pointed in the very first paragraph      
     of that item, there are always inconsistencies      
     in the evidence. Not sometimes, not often, not      
     99.9% of the time."                                 
                                                         
  And once again: even given this, why would you favor   
  one flawed story over another?  Clearly: you try to    
  pick one with the least flaws, right?                  
                                                         
                                                         
     "Humans are fallible, memory is fallible, and       
     extremely unusual and unexpected things happen      
     every day."                                         
                                                         
  And you people are oh-so silly for regarding your      
  discrepancies as more important than the ones we       
  regard as highly significant.                          
                                                         
                                                         
     "These inconsistencies are often unresolvable,      
     particularly if the conspiracy emerges long         
     after they might meaningfully be investigated.      
                                                         
  I wonder a bit about a historian arguing that          
  stuff that's a half century old isn't worth            
  thinking about in any detail.                          
                                                         
                                                         




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