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                                             April 06, 2022      
                                                                 
                                             "Metropolis on the Styx" (2007)
                                             by David L. Pike    
                                                                 
Okay, fun's fun and all, but looking                     DEEPSIX
through silly books *just* to make fun                           
of them isn't *really* the goal of                               
peering in these dark corners--              UNLIKELY_PLACES
                                                                 
I'm trying to find something useful here,                        
trying to actually learn something from this                     
source, however dubious I think it is.                           
                                                                 
And here's some details of literary history                      
that are actually of interest to me:                             
                                                                 
David L. Pike points out that the success of                     
Eugenie Sue's "Mysteries of Paris" (1842) called         And actually, you
forth a series of imitations-- you might say it          could argue that
defined a sub-genre that persisted for many years.       "Noir Film" is a
                                                         later form of it.
            (I see this genre is called "city                    
            mysteries" on Wikipedia.)                            
                                                                 
                       [link]
                                                                 
Eugenie Sue's tales of the dark criminal                         
underworld of Paris was originally a                             
long-running newspaper serial--                                  
                                                                 
I was curious about this book for many years, because Balzac     
had made a few dismissive remarks about Sue-- but I didn't       
get to read any of it until Penguin finally released a trade     
paperback edition in 2015.  This is a huge volume, 1363          
pages, and 2.5 inches thick.                                     
                                                                 
The forward by Peter Brooks comments:                            
                                                                 
    "... the joy felt by readers when on June 19, 1842, the newspaper
    _Journal des Débats_ began publishing _Les Mystères de Paris_ on
    the "ground floor"-- the bottom quarter-- of the front page.  The
    novel held that place until October 15, 1843, unfolding over some
    sixteen months and 150 installments its breathless and lurid tale.
    It was certainly the runaway bestseller of nineteenth-century
    France, possibly the greatest bestseller of all time.  It's hard to
    estimate its readership, since each episode was read aloud, in
    village cafés and in workshops and offices throughout        
    France. Diplomats were late to meetings, countesses were late to
    balls, because they had to catch up on the latest episode.  It was
    a truly national experience, riveting in the way certain celebrity
    trials have been in our time... "                            
                                                                 
                   (Which makes it clear the author              
                   had been in the grips of OJ mania,            
                   and it was still fresh in his mind.)          
                                                                 
Peter Brooks mentions some of the imitators following            
the now-standard naming scheme:                                  
                                                                 
    _The Mysteries of London_  (nominally by Reynolds)           
    _The Mysteries of Naples_                                    
    _The Mysteries of Lisbon_                                    
    _The Mysteries of New York_                                  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Pike's got some nice lists of these                              
things segregated by French or English                           
sources (which is both sensible, and          The effect of textual databases
also what you'd get from two database         on academic Literary literature
searches, one for "Mysteries" and one         would be a good topic for a
for "Mystères"--                              Moretti, I think...
                                                                 
As Pike comments (p. 160):                                       
                                                                 
  "If we also include titles of the genre that omit the          
  term 'mysteries,' the list expands beyond citability,          
  especially about Paris, and during the 1840s."                 
                                                                 
And especially if one lacks an army of grad students you         
can put to work categorizing works (do you distinguish           
between mysteries and "mysteries of <place>" as separate   
genres?).                                                        
                                                                 
Anyway, while I'm still in the mood, let me quote some           
of Pike's picks:                                                 
                                                                 
  "In Paris, we find a comprehensive survey of legendary         
  sites, including, among others:                                
                                                                 
    _Les Mystères du Grand Opera_ (1843),                        
    _Les Mystères du Palis-Royal_ (1845),                        
    _Les Mystères de I'lle Saint-Louis (1839),                   
    _Les Mystères de l'Hôtel des Ventes_ (1863),                 
    _Les Mystères de du Bicêntre_ (1864)_                        
    ... "                                                        
                                                                 
Actually, that's enough for now.  (Maybe more later.)                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
Pike throws in some tidbits about the entries in the genre:      
                                                                 
    "The _Mystères de Paris_ were able to be concluded in        
    novelistic fashion and continued only in real life;   ... "  
    the _Mysteries of London_ could, and would, be               
    extended well-nigh indefinitely: Markham's series was        
    followed by an analogous set of characters in an             
    analogous plot; then Reynolds (and his ghostwriters)         
    shifted the time frame away from the present for the         
    four further series of _The Mysteries of the Court fo        
    London_ (1848-56), a sum total of some                       
    four-and-a-half million words spanning, all told, more       
    than a decade of uninterrupted weekly installments           
                                                                 
                                --p 194                          
Pike pikes out at this point:                                    
                                                                 
    ".. the underground metaphorics and gothic trappings         
    ostensibly discarded by the naturalistic fiction and         
    journalism of the later decades of the century."             
                                                                 
         This leaves me wondering if there was once              
         something called "gothic journalism"-- but              
         perhaps I'm reading too much into this.                 
                                                                 
Then on p.195 of his book, Pike seques into a quick              
gallop through the History of Mystery:                           
                                                                 
   "... the mystery proved a potent and enduring                 
    metaphor for the modern city"                                
                                                                 
         Can I gently suggest that the Pike's of the             
         world should pause before casually declaring            
         that something is a "metaphor"?                         
                                                                 
         (This cheapshot is a metaphor for the 2016 American     
         presidential election, the challenges of implementing   
         distributed transactions for relational databases,      
         and the coca-cola bottlecap collection I maintained     
         when I was a kid, all stuck to a large magnet hanging   
         on the ceiling, scavenged from an old stereo speaker.)  
                                                                 
    "both linguistically and generically."                       
                                                                 
         I believe Pike is groping for an idea like "both        
         in fiction and in fact", but perhaps I should give      
         his academic linguistic quirks a rest for now.          Nevertheless,
                                                                 and yet,
  Anyway, Pike finally pauses the historical survey on a         however thus.
  discussion of some early movie serials (these were             
  still using the "Mystery of" naming formula, and I             
  would guess came up in his database searches), which           
  is the subject he needed to get to here to have an             
  excuse to use a bunch of snazzy stills clipped from            
  old movies.                                                    
                                                                 
                                                                 
But where I want to be right now is back on Pike's p. 160,                 
where his long list of Mysteries (and Mystères) culminates                 
in a discussion of a jokey article from 1860:                              
                                                                           
   "The Real Mysteries of Paris and London":                               
                                                                          
    "Nevertheless, the article suggests, the most                     
    intriguing and the most fundamentally mysteries,                  
    those by which the city actually functioned, were the             
    middle-class activities at the heart of industrial                
    and imperial capitalism.  Thus we find posited the                
    'commercial mystery' for which no solution is                     
    apparently possible: the importance of India to the               
    empire, 'parliamentary and pecuiniary mysteries,                  
    prices of stocks, the English funds.'  and the                    
    enormous number of apparently unfrequented shops                  
    selling basically useless commodities: perfurmers,                
    chemists, print shops, furriers in London; jewelers               
    and bonbon shops in Paris."                                       
                                                                 
Pike gives us the Marxist spin on this:                          
                                                                 
    "... it also makes the same argument that Marx and Engels    
    had proclaimed in the _Communist Manifesto_ and Marx in      
    the preface to _Captial_: that if one could succeed in       
    wedding the sensational appeal to truth of the descent to     
    the underworld with a materialist analysis of the economic   
    and social mechanisms responsible for producing those        
    sensations, one could potentially create a revolution."       
                                                                     
(Evidently The Manifesto plumbs depths deeper than I remembered.)    
                                                                     
                                                                     
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