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DEEP_ECOLOGY


                                             September 13-16, 2007

An oddity of the 80s and 90s was the
rise of the "deep ecology" movement,
which as I understand it takes as
it's fundamental moral entity the         EMPIRICAL_MORALITY
whole of nature, with humanity as
just one species among many.


The phrase "Deep Ecology" was       [ref]
apparently invented by Arne
Naess in a 1973 essay ("The
Shallow and the Deep ..."):          (Dave Foreman also mentions:
                                     George Sessions, Bill Devall)


As his opening move, Arne
Naess defines by opposites,         Murray Bookchin seems to like
contrasting his "Deep Ecology"      the phrase "social ecology".
against that plain old variety
that he has named "Shallow":

    "I. The Shallow Ecology
    movement: "Fight against
    pollution and resource
    depletion.  Central                 I thought this might just be a
    objective: the health               sarcastic aside, but Naess
    and affluence of people             continues to develop his thesis
    in the developed countries."        based on this premise.  This is
                                        particularly funny, because
        And here, right at the          elsewhere Naess recommends against
        outset, he leads off            the use of "straw man" arguments,
        with a distortion:              and calls for neutral statements
        myself, I don't think           of the subject of debate.)
        I've met an ecologist so
        "shallow" they were
        uninterested in health
        and happiness of people        Another irony: One of the problems with
        everywhere...                  the folks who went off the "deep" end is
                                       that they have a tendency to shrug off
                                       third world plagues and famines (the
                                       "too many humans" idea turns into "let
                                       'em die" pretty easily).


     "II. The Deep Ecology movement:
     "1. Rejection of the
     man-in-environment image in favor
     the relational, total-field
     image. Organisms as knots in the            Tangled up in the
     biospherical net or field of                network metaphor, as
     intrinsic relations.  [...]"                are all of us nodes.



     "2. Biospherical
     egalitarianism-in
     principle. The "in
     principle" clause is        And as is often the case, the
     inserted because any        places where we allow exceptions
     realistic praxis            from the principles are where the
     necessitates some           actual principles are to be found.
     killing, exploitation,
     and suppression."

     "The ecological field-worker
     acquires a deep-seated            I think I see where this is going: it's
     respect, or even veneration,      okay to slaughter the chickens as long
     for ways and forms of life."      as we've got the right attitude.  Does
                                       this hold for slaughtering human beings
                                       as well?


     "To the ecological field-worker,
     the equal right to live and
     blossom is an intuitively clear
     and obvious value axiom. Its
     restriction to humans is an
     anthropocentrism with detrimental
     effects upon the life quality of     So, now we're justifying this
     humans themselves. [...]"            egalitarianism in terms of it's
                                          benefit to our own species?

                                                        And this differs
                                                        from those "shallow"
                                                        types, how?

                                                            CONSEQUENCES
     "Ecological egalitarianism implies the
     reinterpretation of the future-research
     variable, "level of crowding," so that
     general mammalian crowding and loss of
     life-equality is taken seriously, not only
     human crowding.  (Research on the high
     requirements of free space of certain
     mammals has, incidentally, suggested that
     theorists of human urbanism have largely
     underestimated human life-space               And everyone is so
     requirements. Behavioral crowding symptoms,   *polite* out in the
     such as neuroses, aggressiveness, loss of     'burbs.  They do such
     traditions, are largely the same among        a fine job of preserving
     mammals.)"                                    their worthy traditions,
                                                   too.  And their
                                                   ecological consciousness
                                                   is legendary.

                                                   This is the anti-urban
                                                   "Goodbye Yellowbrick Road"
                                                   version of environmentalism,
                                                   which just by coincidence
                                                   kicked-in right around the
                                                   time the "white flight"
                                                   was in progress.



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