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DISCH


Here are some quotes (some of the beginning and most of the
end) of Thomas Disch's "Big Ideas and Dead-End Thrills" in
the February 1992 ATLANTIC:

   In 1975 I gave a talk on the theme "The Embarrassments of Science
   Fiction," in which I developed a notion... that science fiction
   should be accounted, and can best be understood as, a branch of
   children's literature.  I noted how often a taste for SF is
   acquired in early adolescence...  Implicit in my critique was an
   agenda for an aesthetically and intellectually mature
   science-fiction ...

   ...science fiction has never been more popular than in these past
   fifteen years...

   Nearly without exception, the genre works that have enjoyed such
   popularity have been of the type that I characterized... as
   children's literature.  For while I had faintheartedly bemoaned
   the genre's juvenility, more-farsighted souls -- editor's,
   notably Ballantine's Judy Lynne del Rey -- had taken the same
   estimate of the situation and seen an enormous untapped market.
   Del Rey and those who followed in her footsteps discovered and
   groomed writers like Stephan Donaldson, Terry Brooks, and Piers
   Anthony, who could scale down Tolkein or Asimov from the seventh-
   or eighth-grade reading levels of the overeducated fifties...

   [...]

   The final and most excruciating callowness of youth is what SF
   readers particularly prize: Big Ideas.  Now, there are some ideas
   that genuinely are big, which is to say, full of implication and
   repercussion.  Copernicus's remodeled universe is such an idea.
   But an idea need not even be valid to be big: Spengler's
   _Decline of the West_ is as big as all history, and its central
   thesis is pure twaddle.  But when I was twenty-five, I revered
   Spengler, and I was willing to accept any amount of twaddle on
   faith for the sake of his system, the wonderfully lucid pattern
   that provided a pigeonhole for every datum of history.

   There is nothing that so militates against the sense of one's
   own vast ignorance as adopting some such Big Idea, and the
   young, whose ignorance is largest and rawest and most
   exasperating, have a natural predilection for Big Ideas.
   Marxists, Ayn Randers, Scientologists, and deconstructionists
   have one thing in common: they tend to have been recruited
   young.  Once in the fold, they may remain there indefinitely
   and turn into fossils, but twigs are bent in the teens and
   twenties.
       
   To a certain degree SF provides a natural playground for the
   harmless exercise of Big Ideas, even those that are radically
   unsound.  Utopias that could never be implemented in the real
   world are fun to explore in simulation.  Witness the utopian
   SF novels by writers of such diverse temperaments as LeGuin,
   Suzy McKee Charnas, Heinlein, Larry Niven, and Jerry
   Pournelle.  The Gaia hypothesis is also a natural for
   science-fictionalization.
    
   Indeed, SF anticipated it, in stories including Richard
   McKenna's 1963 work "Hunter Come Home."  However, not all
   writers approach Big Ideas in a spirit of intellectual
   playfulness.  Some come to believe in their privileged wisdom
   and become intolerant of contradiction, and this can happen
   at various levels of sophistication.  The most gullible can
   simply report to the local Scientology recruiting office.
   Others dope their SF hobbyhorses with an ideological fix.
   Ursula LeGuin promotes a return to the wisdom of a Native
   American never-never land.  Michael Moorcock has become an
   advocate of Andrea Dworkin.  The tendency is always to
   venture toward the current ideological limit as an inherently
   more dramatic situation, which is also, however, inherently
   silly.

   Ideological silliness is an affliction more tolerable in the
   young, and, for reasons I've tried to lay out, exactly the
   same may be said of a taste for science fiction...
 
 


Disch has overreacted to
the some earnest, strident
idealists and ideologes                       He also seems
become something close to a                   horrified that anyone would
nihilist.                                     write something based on
                                              wish-fufillment.
This air of nihilism shows
up in his fiction, and has                    Me, I'd say you should
something to do with his                      tap into any source of
lack of success.  How many                    energy you can find.
people would you offer a
copy of _334_ to in order
to turn them on to SF?

What bothers me about the
current state of SF is almost
exactly the opposite of what
Disch is complaining about.

There are some SF writers
willing to play around with Big
Ideas, but they *only* play
around with them.                  MANIFESTO
                                            
Very few writers actually take
themselves seriously enough to                            RAND
write a book like Ayn Rand's                                          
_Atlas Shrugged_, which takes some                                         
ideas and pushes them to the                                               
ragged edge of lunacy.  Like it                
or not _Atlas_ is one of the truly                               
Great Works of the century that   
every educated person has to
come to terms with.  In
comparison most SF just doodles
around.  If it doesn't just
photocopy.
                                          SF, even bad SF, can do
                                          things that other kinds of 
     (Actually, there's a converse        fiction can't do, or doesn't 
     problem that bugs me some            usually try to do. 
     times: writers with an               
     unconscious -- one hopes --             (Though historical 
     belief in patent nonsense,              fiction gets close 
     like FTL or psionics...)                sometimes.)

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