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ID_OF_REASON
March 30, 2018
Henry Farrel over at crookedtimber has been following
some of the great intellectual debates of our time,
as filtered through the lens of Twitter...
The latest was "Sam Harris and the ideology of reason",
which was about global village atheist Sam Harris [link]
picking fights with Ezra Klein and some of the crew at
vox (and also as I understand it, Glenn Greenwald, and
much of the rest of the planet, with the exception of
Charles Murray, the honor of whose bell curvery is the
cause Harris was trying to defend).
Henry Farrel treats this all as an example of:
"One of the minor plagues of our time is
a specific flavor of Enlightenment Man
Rationalism-- see Harris, Dawkins, Pinker--
in which the Enlightenment Man (gender
specificity intended) casts himself as
the bold- honest truth-seeker, who is
willing to follow reason wherever it
takes him, even if (and perhaps
especially if) this upsets the vulgar
prejudices of the right-thinking herd."
"This doesn’t mean that reason is useless--
if harnessed through appropriate social
means, it can be extremely valuable in ARENA_COMBAT
figuring out the truth. The fact that we
are much better at poking holes in other
people’s rationales than in our own means
that groups that harness this capacity
can reach better judgments than individuals."
"But it does highlight the possibility of
an unfortunate circuit that can occur
where an individual has prejudices, uses
reason to elaborate good rationales for
those prejudices, and then convinces
himself through his own reasoning
capacity that he was right all along."
"One possible (but by no means necessary)
implication is that individuals with an
unusually high faith in the power of
individual reason to demolish prejudice
may, precisely by virtue of that belief,
be especially vulnerable to a feedback
loop in which their reasoning reinforces
their own prejudices rather than But similarly, if you're
undermining them. When you have convinced convinced of your own
yourself that you have science on your virtue. Any counter
side, and that your opponents do not, you arguments must be
are going to be more likely to ignore lies and distortions.
their criticisms, even if they are good ones."
When you know the bad
"But there is less (that I’ve seen guys hire shills-- and
anyway) about the specific ways in which they do-- and they just
its more specific notion of individual make up "scientific
reason can armor-plate bad ideas against data" when it suits
criticism. Finally and obviously, the them-- and sometimes
kind of criticism I’m making here can be they do-- there's very
turned back itself against critics, little left that can
myself included. But that’s sort of the puncture your defenses.
point."
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