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A_HOUSE_IN_BALI


                                                  May  01, 2006
                                       Additions: June 14, 2006


         About Colin McPhee's "A House in Bali"

                                         Published     1944-47
Before running off for an                About events: 1931-35
extended stay in Bali, I                          and  1937-38
was looking around for
books that I might read on
the subject... this was my
first trip there -- indeed       CITIZEN_DOOM
my first trip outside the
US -- though Dangerbaby
has been there many times.

Rather than be entirely
led around by her, I
wanted to develop my own
way of understanding the       I was hoping for
place, so I went off looking   something like 1930s
for some books that were       spy novels set in      It's a trick that I
neither guide books, nor       Indonesia.             like a lot, to use
heavy scholarly tomes...                              low culture as a
                                                      series of hooks to
   What I found was                                   attach high culture.
   a handful of    
   popular novels                                    For example, I might
   and/or travelog                                   begin studying British
   set in or around    For the most                  history by checking on
   Bali.               part voices from              details in Katherine
                       an earlier era,               Hepburn movies.
                       though there was
                       also some Pico Iyer              OUT_OF_THE_DUMPSTER
                       in the stack.
   
   I flipped through
   them quickly to
   decide which one
   I would carry with me.

   "A House in Bali"
   begins with Colin
   McPhee as a young
   composer obsessed with
   some phonograph               And so, right there
   recordings of Balinese        I was hooked, connected
   gamelan, determined to        to the material on
   travel there and learn        my musical exploration
   more of this music.           axis, rather than on
                                 pulp fiction.               MUSEODD

                                                               (For lack of
         "The records had been made                             anything
         in Bali, and the clear,                                better to
         metallic sounds of the                                 link to.)
         music were like the
         stirring of a thousand
         bells, delicate, confused,
         with a sensuous charm, a
         mystery that was quite
         overpowering." -- p 10



"A House in Bali" is a very
good book in many, many
respects; Colin McPhee writes
quite well:

  "They used no notes (indeed there
  were none, it seemed); each phrase
  of the melody, each intimate detail      BALINESE_MUSIC
  of accompaniment they had learned by
  ear, listening carefully and with
  infinite patience to the teacher who
  had, perhaps, been called from some      Upon trying to return
  other village.  Late into the night      to Paris in 1932:
  they played.  From the house I could
  hear them going over phrase after        "I went to concerts only to listen
  phrase, correcting, improving, unitl     with restlessness, for the
  the music begain to flow of its own      programmes of new music that I
  accord.  I fell asleep with the          once delighted in now seemed
  sounds ringing in my ears, and as I      suddenly dull and intellectual. I
  slept I still heard them, saw them       cared even less for the eloquence
  rather, for now they seemed              of the romantic symphonies.  As I
  transformed into a shining rain of       sat in the concert halls I thought
  silver." -- p. 26                        of the sunny music I had listened
                                           to in the open air, among people
                                           who talked and laughed, hearing
                                           yet not hearing the musicians, but
                                           cheered and exhilarated by the
                                           sounds."  -- p. 77

But there are strange absences
throughout this book that are
ultimately very distracting.

Evidently McPhee made a decision
to avoid presenting Western
viewpoints: it's about his
interactions with the locals,
and the things that he learned
from them.


If he learned anything *about* the
locals from other Westerners,
those are details that are skipped
in this account.


Throughout I had an uncomfortable
feeling that I was looking at a move
in a turf war.  Perhaps McPhee wanted
to be seen as someone doing *original*
research, not just making a personal
exploration?

If he published professionally, he
would be required to cite sources,
but in this popular format he can           The trouble is that while I was
dodge that, and give the audience           reading this book, I also started
the vauge feeling that he was a             studying some other works
true pioneer in the Western study           about people such as "Walter
of Balinese music.                          Spies"...

   So, I was wondering,                     Walter Spies did things *like*
   what was Colin McPhee's                  what McPhee was doing -- working
   connection with Walter                   out a notation for gamelan music,
   Spies?                                   doing transcriptions of gamelan
                                            for piano -- a solid ten years
                                            before McPhee got to it.
McPhee definitely knew Spies...                
He talks about staying with him             However, Spies never  
after McPhee returned to Bali in            published very much of    
1932.  And throughout he casually           his work in this      
refers to him as "Walter".  Late            direction -- one            
in the book he mentions, just               version of the story: 
in-passing, that he and Spies had           he didn't think it was      
performed together at one point,            good enough yet, and        
doing gamelan transcribed for               the material was later      
piano.  These events weren't                lost in the Japanese       
worth covering in the story?                invasion.  And through
                                            much of his life Spies     
Spies absolutely *must*                     was concentrating on  
have talked to McPhee                       his painting.         
about the work that he did                                          
in the mid-20s, and McPhee                             PITA_MAHA
simply chose not to say                                
anything about it.                          But Spies *was* recognized as  
                                            a Western authority on gamelan   
                                            music.  It's likely that the      
                                            Balinese music records that     
  There are only two                        inspired McPhee to travel to   
  possiblities as I see                     Bali were some of the ones that 
  it:                                       were produced with Spies'          
                                            assistance...                  
  (1) McPhee did know about Spies                                          
  musical work, and sought him out               (I gather that the        
  intentionally to find out what                 friends Colin McPhee         
  he could before proceeding.                    borrowed these records     
                                                 from were Miguel and    
  (2) McPhee did not know of                     Rose Covarrubias, some
  Spies work when he went to Bali                friends of Spies.)    
  and when he met Spies and                                             
  talked about it he was either                                      
  disappointed that someone got    
  there ahead of him, or was       
  excited to find someone who    
  could give him some hints,     
  
                            
  Either way, you would think
  that McPhee would talk about
  this.

      The second case would be
      particularly interesting.         But I think the
                                        first case is far
      Any one who pursues an            more likely.
      art in any direction must
      know that feeling of                 *Some* westerner
      dissapointment when you              or other had decided
      learn that your work is              to record that gamelan
      not as original as you               music.
      thought it was.
                                               And the records
                                               were played for him
                                               by *friends* of
                                               Spies, who must've
                                               talked about him...

Another absence:
what kind of person
is McPhee, really?


There is no mention whatsoever
of love interests in the years
he spent in Bali.  This made me       One of the driving
wonder if he was another one of       forces of these          
the gay guys (like Walter Spies,      expatriate scenes     The straights    
for example).                         always seems to be    are fascinated    
                                      sexual.               by the exotic    
   I mean, there's a sub-plot                               young girls,    
   about him taking on a                                    the queers by    
   young boy from a farming                                 the young boys;    
   village as a protege, and                                all in a setting
   having him trained in a                                  with much less    
   style of dancing where the                               of the moral    
   boy dresses as a young                                   (puritanical?)    
   girl...  Doesn't that                                    restrictions    
   sound like a hint?                                       of home.        
                                                                            
                                                              (Consider,    
                                                               Burroughs    
But it turns out that that                                     in Tangiers.)
McPhee was married to the 
anthropologist Jane Belo.                                                    

She was with him in
Bali, the whole
time... and wasn't
mentioned once in the         Dangerbaby had been
entire book?                  skeptical of my "turf war"
                              theory, ("it's just not
                              what the book is about"),
                              but when I discovered this
                              missing wife problem her
                              reaction was: "Oh, for
                              god's sake!"

                                                         But there are many other
                                                         angles one could take
                                                         to this book... many
                                                         subjects of interest.

     We returned to Sayan, to find on the                   TO_SEE_OR_TO_DO
     table by my bed-room door a large
     silver bowl of yellow rice, buried in
     flower petals.  It was from Made'
     Gria, the _dalang_.  Beside the
     palm-leaf books which he had been
     working on the day before there lay a
     little fan of blossoms.

     How do you honour books in America?
     Durus asked as he set a lamp on the
     table.  A large mantis flew out of
     the dark and settled in the circle of
     light.

     I found it hard to explain.

         -- p. 96

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