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DOWN_WITH_ARISTOCRACY

                                              September 29, 2005

  Lord Johnnie (1959)
  by Leslie Turner White

  The Bride of Newgate (1960)
  by John Dickson Carr


Two novels, written a year apart
with the same initial premise...

Apparently, it was once a
an occasional practice
for women in England in
the mid-1800s to marry a
condemned man for legal
reasons, e.g. to escape
debts.

Both of these novels begin set in the
condemned cells of Newgate prison; we
see a man bribed or cajoled into what is
supposed to be a very brief marriage of
convenience...

But in both stories, by an unusual chain of
events, the condemned man escapes
execution... and the ladies involved must come
to terms with the fact that they're legally
married to these men.

In both stories, the problem is resolved by the
couple falling in love.

Further, the man climbs in social rank, becoming
more respectable.

And also, the woman achieves something like what
she was after -- for "Lord Jonnie" it's
financial respectability, though for "Bride of
Newgate" it's a little more complicated.

Other similarities could be listed also...
the male main characters both have prior
relationships with low born women that
complicate their present circumstances.


There are also many differences...

"Lord Johnnie" is more of a
nautical/pirate story with
action that moves from Newgate
to the Americas.

"Bride of Newgate" is a
London-bound murder
mystery.

A little more interesting:
"Lord Jonnie" has a woman
marrying to escape debt.

"Bride of Newgate" involves
a woman constrained by an                                 The Carr book
improbable (?) will: her                                  makes a show of
father considered it                                      documenting it's
important for her to marry,           The fact that it    sources in the
and made sure she would be            was published a     appendix, but does
disinherited if she did not.          year after makes    not spell out the
                                      it possible that    source of this
                                      Carr picked up      "Newgate marriage"
                                      this idea from      idea.
                                      White.

                                             The more complicated
                                             (and less probable)
                                             premise of the Carr
                                             book might be the
                                             result of a need to
                                             trick it out to avoid
                                             excessive similarity.

                                                       Or it could be that
                                                       both authors were
                                                       inspired by some
                                                       third source, and
                                                       the Carr is more
                                                       complicated because
                                                       it's by Carr.


Both books show a tremendous
ambivalence about the idea of
being a gentleman, of being
upper class.

The main
characters         Lord Jonnie is        The hero of "Bride
have been          a natural son         of Newgate" is a
living as          of British            black sheep
common people      naval captain         estranged from his
                   who died              noble family,
                   before having         technically he's
                   a chance to           in line to inherit
                   marry his             the family title
                   mother.               and fortune, but
                                         only third in line.
                   He lives as a
                   thief, with           But that unlikely
                   the nickname          seeming event
                   "Lord Johnnie"        actually happens:
                   earned by his         all the other
                   grand airs...         heirs die at
                   and perhaps           Waterloo...
                   the aura of           suddenly his legal
                   his noble blood?      status changes: he
                                         must be retried in
                   His gang attacks      the house of
                   the gallows with      lords, and hence
                   a pre-determined      goes free.
                   plan, and he
                   escapes.




In both
stories we're      Twice Johnnie         The "Bride" of the
repeatedly         confesses his         title, is determined
shown that         dream to be a         to avoid marrying
the British        *gentleman*           because she's
upper class        some day.             convinced it's a
can be awfully     Both times, he's      lousy deal -- turning
low...             laughed at            your fate and fortune
                   ("Have you            over to some idle
                   *looked* at any       drunken idiot who
                   'gentlemen'           will gamble all your
                   lately?")             money away.



Politics:



   Lord Johnnie                       The main character
   somewhat                           of "Bride" quotes
   unconvincingly                     the declaration of
   plays up the                       independance with
   virtues of duty                    a teary eye...
   and patriotism...
   saving the British
   bastards from the
   French bastards is
   supposed to be
   important




How dare those stupid aristocrats lord
it over us?  What did they ever do to
deserve their status?

      vs.

Ah, wouldn't it be cool to be
*knighted*?  And to inherit huge
estates and enormous wealth and never
have to do anything but lord it over
those poor bastards?


Perhaps this
ambivalence is                  Or maybe it's not
*the* American                  strictly an
attitude.                       American syndrome
                                                    RED_ON_BLACK
We are not an instinctively
democratic people that
sneers at aristocracy --

We get obsessed with people       
like "Princess Di".            Lacking any of our own, our    
                               impulse is to borrow someone 
                               else's royalty.             
                                                     


The continual degradation of
the American government: the
increasing power of the
executive branch as the
presidency drifts toward                 American succumbs
kingship.                                to the impulse to
                                         invent an
Also, the tendency to regard             aristocracy.
corporate CEOs as some sort
of nearly untouchable
characters, unaccountable for
their actions, deserving of 
absurd salaries and "golden 
parachutes".

     So how about you?
                      
     Are you down with
     aristocracy?     


                              "Gallows Thief" (2002) by
                              Bernard Cornwell, also begins
                              at Newgate prision.

                                ... and it has that same
                                ambivalence on display.


                                    Like "Bride of Newgate" it
                                    happens after the Napoleonic
                                    wars, but in this case it's a
                                    few years afterward.

                                       Cornwell does a good job of
                                       working Carr's territory:
                                       a tale of one of the first
                                       detectives in old London.







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