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SIDES_OF_THE_COIN


                                             January 20, 2003  
                                        Rev: August  02, 2004     
                                        Rev: June    19, 2004      

                                             
Linus Torvalds father was                    
a fanatic communist.                         
He voted with his feet           See: "Just for                  
and moved from Finland           Fun", the Linus                           
to Moscow.                       Torvalds book written                    
                                 with David Diamond 
                                                                      

Richard Stallman also                              
comes from a left-wing                        
family, but they were        See: "Free as in Freedom"    
much more moderate           the Sam Williams book             
labor democrats.             about Richard Stallman.  
                                             
                                                      
Are the differences      
between these two     
anything to wonder 
about?             
                                              
Torvalds makes a show                 Also: RMS is from
of eschewing ideology,                New York City:   
but for Stallman it's                 he's culturally  
part of his bedrock                   inclined to be   
approach to the world.                more pushy/      
                                      in-your-face/etc.                 
                                             


 Heads:                                   Tails: 
 
                                             
"Free as in Freedom",                     "Just for Fun"                        
p. 38:                                    p. 66:                              
                                                
                                            "Nicke talks about the    
  "Lippman [rms' mom]                       difficulty Linus had    
  decided to join up with                   growing up the son of    
  one of the many clubs                     an overactive communist    
  aimed at reforming the                    who was a frequent     
  Democratic party and                      public speaker and at    
  ousting the last vestiges                 one point held a minor    
  of the Tammany Hall                       public office.  He     
  machine."                                 explains that Linus was    
                                            often teased about his    
  p.39: " 'Vietnam was a                    father's radical        
  major issue in our                        politics, and that some
  household ...  We were                    parents even refused to
  all opposed to the war                    let him play with their 
  and the draft.  We                        children."             
  really thought it was  
  immoral.' "                            No wonder Tovalds is           
                                         leery of ideology...           
                                                                        
Some RMS quotes:                         And yet, you can see in his    
                                         behavior he has definite       
  "I consider that the                   "altruistic" instincts, however
  golden rule requires                   much he likes to deny it...    
  that if I like a                       
  program I must share                      
  it with other people                   For example, he's stated            
  who like it. Software                  that he thought it would be       
  sellers want to                        a bad idea for him to take        
  divide the users and                   a job with any one linux          
  conquer them, making                   distro, because that would          
  each user agree not                    look like an endorsement.           
  to share with                          He feels the need to              
  others. I refuse to                    maintain an appearence of  
  break solidarity with                  neutrality.                
  other users in this                                                      
  way. I cannot in good                                                     
  conscience sign a                         It's hard to spin that as        
  nondisclosure                             anything but a sacrifice 
  agreement or a                            (though perhaps a minor  
  software license                          one) for the good of the     
  agreement."                               community.                  
                                                                        
  "This is Kantian                       "I do this because it's FUN and 
  ethics; or, the                        because others might find it 
  Golden Rule. Since I                   useful..." 
  do not like the              
  consequences that                         So he admits up front that he 
  result if everyone                        has *some* concern other than 
  hoards information,                       self-interest ("fun"): he    
  I am required to                          wants to do things useful to   
  consider it wrong                         other people... 
  for one to do so." 
                                         Torvalds may not have "religion", 
                                         but maybe he doesn't *need* an 
                                         explicit morality, because he has 
What he calls                            it internalized.  To him it just 
"moral/ethical"                          seems like natural behavior. 
concerns often                                              
seem like                                He released his project under the   
long-term         See his                GPL, and insists that that was a 
practical         writings               great move... but didn't think about
concerns.         on "free"              it very deeply, and doesn't show    
                  vs "open"              any signs of having done so later.  
                                                                           
                               
                                         "And, yes, I undoubtedly would  
And is it really                         have approached the whole       
about freedom?                           no-money thing a lot differntly 
                                         if I had not been brought up    
   What he actually seems to             under the influence of a diehard
   be concerned with is the              academic grandfather and a      
   preservation of community.            diehard communist father."      
                                                                         
                                            -- p.94, "Just for Fun"      
                                                                         
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