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 Bertrand Russell on John Dewey's            July      24, 2021
 ideas about truth (aka "Logic"              September 28, 2021
 and Inquiry).                               December   4, 2021
                                             December  27, 2021
                                             May       13, 2022

                                               New rule of thumb: the more
                                               dates in the upper-right corner,
                                               the more minor the page.


       John Dewey's definition of truth was
       adopted from C.S. Pierce, which is       THE_TRUE_PEIRCE
       essentially that The Truth is what
       we're going to zero in on after
       serious investigation.

       Russell had some objections
       to Dewey's ideas, though
       I think these softened over         The two of them knew each other
       time...                             and were on friendly terms:

                                           They were both interested in
                                           China, and went there
                                           independantly, met each other
                                           and got along pretty well.

                                                  (We might infer that
                                                  Dewey kept Russell
                                                  away from his wife.)

                                            https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/dewey/

                                            John Dewey:
                                            1919–21 Lectures in China




    1916      John Dewey "Experimental Logic"
    1938      John Dewey "Logic: A Theory of Inquiry"
    1939      Bertrand Russell on the 1938 book.        RUSSELLING_DEWEY_1938
    1946      Bertrand Russell revisits Dewey           RUSSELLING_DEWEY_1946


Gradually going through the pieces
included in the volume "The Basic
Writings of Bertrand Russell", the
light dawns that the editors were        As is typical, I thought at first I
intentionally showing the evolution      was making clever observations while
of Russell's thought--                   I was actually being led around.

There are two pieces in a row in                      BASIC_RUSSELL
"Basic Writings" where Bertrand Rusell
discusses Dewey's theory of Inquiry--

Bertrand Russell's 1939 piece, to my eye,
has a bit of an edge to it-- in fact, on
my first reading I thought it was            Even in the 1939 piece, Russell
positively hostile, though really that's     commented approvingly on Dewey's
an exaggeration.                             discussions being more
                                             well-grounded than you expect in
The 1946 piece seems much more               books with "Logic" in the title.
friendly...  His attitude changed, he
seemed less arrogant and dogmatic...

Then a few chapters later in "Basic Writings"
there's Russell's explanation that he feels
like he's been in a retreat from "Pythagoras".

  (I'm so clever, sometimes I can see
  what's put right in front of me.)       PYTHAGOREAN_RETREAT

                                               "Platonism" is the more common
                                               term for what Bertrand Russell
                                               associates with Pythagoras.

                                                      Bertrand gotta
                                                      Bertrand, you know.

                                               I note that Pythegoras did
                                               not have a name that lends
                                               itself to -isimication like
                                               Plato's, which may be why
                                               many like to wave the Plato flag.

                                                   I guess you could go
                                                   with Pythagoreanism
                                                   (adjectivising a noun
                                                   so you can nounify it
                                                   again...).


    So, in 1939, I think Russell was
    still inclined to strongly defend his
    true faith in absolute truth, but by        There's an odd glitch in the
    1946 he acknowledges the virtue of          logical flow in the 1946
    that idea of gradual evolution--            piece: as an aside, Russell
                                                begins to explain his own
    (Dewey's idea of a truth-- as               understanding of Truth, but
    presented by Russell-- is rooted            then suddenly stops short
    in Science, drawing analogies to            without explaining how it can
    biological evolution--)                     support the notion of an
                                                evolving understanding.
    In the 1939 piece, there are some
    paroxysms of pedantic fussiness             It would seem that Russell's
    about definitions of words... but           position on evolving truth was
    where it all goes is simply that            in the process of evolving.
    Russell is uncomfortable with the
    idea of a "sociological" definition              Russell was perhaps
    of truth...                                      abandoning his faith in
                                                     the Absolute Truth, but
        Nevertheless, much of what                   didn't have any coherent
        truth we have is obtained                    substitute...
        through social processes,
        is it not?

            PRAGMATIC_DEWEY

        When you get near this subject,
        every position anyone holds seems
        to involve some unknowable thing
        that's just presumed to exist-- an
        absolute truth we can approach,              RUSSELL_ALL_TRUED_UP
        but never reach; a process of
        approaching the truth that we can            THE_INEVITABLE_META
        never know if we've let run long
        enough...



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