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SIDES_OF_THE_COIN


                                             January 20, 2003
                                        Rev: August  02, 2004
                                        Rev: June    19, 2004


Linus Torvalds father was
a fanatic communist.
He voted with his feet           See: "Just for
and moved from Finland           Fun", the Linus
to Moscow.                       Torvalds book written
                                 with David Diamond


Richard Stallman also
comes from a left-wing
family, but they were        See: "Free as in Freedom"
much more moderate           the Sam Williams book
labor democrats.             about Richard Stallman.


Are the differences
between these two
anything to wonder
about?

Torvalds makes a show                 Also: RMS is from
of eschewing ideology,                New York City:
but for Stallman it's                 he's culturally
part of his bedrock                   inclined to be
approach to the world.                more pushy/
                                      in-your-face/etc.



 Heads:                                   Tails:


"Free as in Freedom",                     "Just for Fun"
p. 38:                                    p. 66:

                                            "Nicke talks about the
  "Lippman [rms' mom]                       difficulty Linus had
  decided to join up with                   growing up the son of
  one of the many clubs                     an overactive communist
  aimed at reforming the                    who was a frequent
  Democratic party and                      public speaker and at
  ousting the last vestiges                 one point held a minor
  of the Tammany Hall                       public office.  He
  machine."                                 explains that Linus was
                                            often teased about his
  p.39: " 'Vietnam was a                    father's radical
  major issue in our                        politics, and that some
  household ...  We were                    parents even refused to
  all opposed to the war                    let him play with their
  and the draft.  We                        children."
  really thought it was
  immoral.' "                            No wonder Tovalds is
                                         leery of ideology...

Some RMS quotes:                         And yet, you can see in his
                                         behavior he has definite
  "I consider that the                   "altruistic" instincts, however
  golden rule requires                   much he likes to deny it...
  that if I like a
  program I must share
  it with other people                   For example, he's stated
  who like it. Software                  that he thought it would be
  sellers want to                        a bad idea for him to take
  divide the users and                   a job with any one linux
  conquer them, making                   distro, because that would
  each user agree not                    look like an endorsement.
  to share with                          He feels the need to
  others. I refuse to                    maintain an appearence of
  break solidarity with                  neutrality.
  other users in this
  way. I cannot in good
  conscience sign a                         It's hard to spin that as
  nondisclosure                             anything but a sacrifice
  agreement or a                            (though perhaps a minor
  software license                          one) for the good of the
  agreement."                               community.

  "This is Kantian                       "I do this because it's FUN and
  ethics; or, the                        because others might find it
  Golden Rule. Since I                   useful..."
  do not like the
  consequences that                         So he admits up front that he
  result if everyone                        has *some* concern other than
  hoards information,                       self-interest ("fun"): he
  I am required to                          wants to do things useful to
  consider it wrong                         other people...
  for one to do so."
                                         Torvalds may not have "religion",
                                         but maybe he doesn't *need* an
                                         explicit morality, because he has
What he calls                            it internalized.  To him it just
"moral/ethical"                          seems like natural behavior.
concerns often
seem like                                He released his project under the
long-term         See his                GPL, and insists that that was a
practical         writings               great move... but didn't think about
concerns.         on "free"              it very deeply, and doesn't show
                  vs "open"              any signs of having done so later.


                                         "And, yes, I undoubtedly would
And is it really                         have approached the whole
about freedom?                           no-money thing a lot differently
                                         if I had not been brought up
   What he actually seems to             under the influence of a diehard
   be concerned with is the              academic grandfather and a
   preservation of community.            diehard communist father."

                                            -- p.94, "Just for Fun"

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