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NEED_TO_KNOW


                                             Tuesday January 14, 2003
                                             (from material written 2002)
The subject at hand: 
"Social Epistemology"
                            GARDNER

Scientists can't keep up 
even with accredited 
colleagues.                                        

                                                   
  Other fields,                                     
  get ignored.      Except/unless...                   Are there respected   
                    what?                              synthesist/generalists
                                                       the specialists       
  Real outsiders,                One possibility:      sometimes listen to?  
  have no chance.                Flashy, mainstream                            
                                 press folderol                    GOLD    
                                 attracts general                          
     Perhaps not                 attention.            
     a problem?        
                                         
                        
       How hard is it 
       to become an  
       insider?      
                 
                 
Citizen's can't keep 
up with scientists. 
     
  Even though many public    
  policy issues ride on        
  scientific questions.  
                 
  So citizen's have to rely         
  on different categories           
  of experts:                       Alternatively: rely on 
                                    incentive structures so 
     Elected officials              you don't need to know. 
     Appointed bureaucrats                 
     Judges                             E.g.  product liability   
     Activists                          law could focus solely on    
     Reporters                          results, which would        
     Editors                            place the the burden of  
                                        foresight on internal    
                                        company experts.         
                                                                 
        What checks exist?
                                          Strategies for 
        (Seriously: step                  information overload: 
        through some                      
        scenarios in                      Reviewers
        tedious detail,                   
        if need be.)                      Automatic Filters/Searches
                                          
                                          Random Samples
                                          
                                          Specialization
                                          
                                          Give up.  
                                          Cross fingers.     Better: define 
                                                             incentives so  
                                          TWO_LEVEL          that others 
                                                             can't benefit  
                                                             from your      
                           Aren't there others?              ignorence...
                           For example, "Don't be            
                           an early adopter", e.g.           
                           don't listen to anyone            Reduce what 
                           talking about a new               you need to 
                           computer language if you          know.
                           can avoid it.            
                               
                               This might be related 
                               to the "Reviewers" strategy,
                               in that you need to wait for 
                               the reviews to come in (and 
                               here "word of mouth" is just 
                               a different kind of review). 
                               
                                  It also might be related to 
                                  "Specialization"... you make 
                                  a conscious decision to get 
                                  really good at one computer 
                                  language rather than being 
                                  a jack of all languages. 
                                      
                                      But at the very least, 
                                      there are probably different 
                                      ways of slicing things up.



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