[PREV - NARRATIVE_DRIVE]    [TOP]

PLATONIC_HATRED


                                              February - May, 2008
Throughout the Black Swan, Taleb
repeatedly uses Plato as a swear              BLACK_SWAN
word. From the Prologue, p. xxv:

     "What I call _Platonicity_, after
     the ideas (and personality) of the
     philosopher Plato, is our tendency
     to mistake the map for the                    Maps and territories...
     territory, to focus on pure and               A closet-Korzybski fan?
     well-defined 'forms,' ...  When
     these ideas and crisp constructs
     inhabit our minds, we privilege
     them over other less elegant
     objects, those with messier and
     less tractable structures ... "

     "Platonicity is what makes us think that
     we understand more than we actually do. ..."


I think this is rather harsh on
Plato.  Arguably, Socrates was
continually rubbing people's nose          ARROW_OF_DEMOCRACY
in the fact that they don't
understand much about the things
that are most important to them.                      "[Plato] argues on this
                                                      side and on that.  The
                                                      acutest German, the
  I found Taleb's repetitive                          lovingest disciple,
  use of the term "Platonicity"                       could never tell what
  irritating.                                         Platonism was; indeed,
                                                      admirable texts can be
                                                      quoted on both sides of
                                                      every great question
  What's wrong with just saying                       from him."
  "idealized" or "over-simplified"?                         -- Emerson,

         "... I do not want to be drawn into          "Plato, or, the
      philosophical debates with my Black             Philosopher",
      Swan idea.  What I mean by Platonicity          p. 317-318, Viking
      is not so metaphysical."  -- p. 291             Portable ed.

      He just uses metaphysical jargon                     And yet, there
      when it sounds impressive.                           are Platos of the
                                                           mind, with
                                                           corresponding
                                                           Platonisms.



But then, it is certainly true that
many a person out there is afflicted
with a need for certainty that can
only be satisfied by delusion.

And indeed, many of these people have
technical backgrounds -- one of the reasons
you might choose to move into a technical
fields is to try to escape the the fuzzy,
insolvable problems of being human.


But Taleb often seems to be overstating the
case with his attacks on "Platonicity".
There's a temptation to quote things like
this at him:

   "The triumphs of modern science,
    from Copernicus and Kepler, Descartes
    and Newton, had all involved the
    application of precise mathematics
    to the material world, and this
    apparently requires abstracting away            There may not be a
    from the grubby accidental properties           "platonic ideal" of an
    of things to find their secret                  electron, but there might
    mathematical essences."                         as well be: every one of
                                                    them is perfectly identical
      Daniel Dennet,                                to the point where the
      "Darwin's Dangerous Idea"  (1995)             physicist John Wheeler
      p. 37, Touchstone (trade paper), 1st ed.      hypothesized that they were
                                                    all the same electron
                                                    replicated through a
                                                    time-travel trick.


                                  These tactics were tremendously successful
                                  for a wide class of problems -- the attempt
                                  at applying them to human affairs was
                                  inevitable, however doomed the effort.


Still, it must be admitted that
Taleb leads with a denial,
again, from p. xxv:                        TALEB

    "But I am not saying that
    Platonic forms don't exist.
    Models and constructions, these
    intellectual maps of reality, are
    not always wrong ...  you do not
    beforehand ... know _where_ the
    map will be wrong ...  These
    models are like potentially
    helpful medicines that carry
    random but very severe side
    effects."

But this is the last you'll hear of
any reasonable compromise on the
utility of abstractions...  he goes         "To clarify, Platonic is
on to sneer at "Platonicity" with           top-down, formulaic,
every other breath.                         closed-minded, self-serving,
                                            and commoditized; a-Platonic
   And I would argue he retracts            is bottom-up, open-minded,
   this compromise later: on                skeptical, and empirical."
   p. 181, he claims Hayek's                   -- p. 182
   criticism of "scientism" in the
   social sciences should really
   be extended to all fields of                "Platonified economists
   knowledge...                                ignored the fact that
                                               people might prefer to
   He seems to be saying that                  do something other than
   the case of physics is an                   maximize their economic
   exception, and that even                    interests."  -- p. 184
   among the sciences,
   "platonic" idealism harms                             INTO_THE_BRAINPAN
   more than hurts.

   " Alfred North Whitehead called it the          Why doesn't he
     'fallacy of misplaced concreteness' "         ever claim to be
                  -- p. 181                        Aristotelian,
                                                   rather than
   But the trouble there lies                      a-Platonic?
   in it being misplaced.
                                                      Would he sound too
      As concrete as                                  much like a Randroid?
      possible, but
      no more.            (Without being                 Or maybe he's
                          a block-head?)                 more of a
                                                         Van Vogtian
                                                         than a
                                                         Korzybskite.



--------
[NEXT - THE_SWAN_SLEEPS]