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SYSTEM_ERROR


                                             December 16, 2022

"System Error" (2021) by
Rob Reich, Meharan Sahami and        Rob Reich is a philosophy guy at
Jeremey M. Weinstein                 Stanford, and is not to be confused with
                                     the economist Robert Reich (like I did).

The subtitle is:

  "Where Big Tech Went Wrong and
   How We Can Reboot"                      This now-long-past-trendy usage of
                                           "reboot" is familiar with film
They don't deliver on that promise, of     franchises, but has little relation
course-- here in the Internet Era it's     to it's meaning with computers.
standard for every single title that
claims to know How or Why to be a lie.               Rebooting a computer is a
                                                     reset, it's not a good
                                                     synonym for upgrade.
They're advocates for
government regulation in
general, and of the big
internet companies in                           In many places in the book
particular: they're mainly                      there's an odd reluctance to
trying to persuade that                         say something like "Our
regulations can be a good                       recommendations are--". If you
idea, but are less concerned                    couch it passively that makes
with specifying which ones.                     them feel more neutral?  But
                                                there are other places where
                                                they're more direct... It's
                                                almost as though it was written
But there are some actual                       by three different people.
policy recommendations:

 They believe in:
                                                  SYSTEM_ERROR_AGENDA
  o "the right to data protection":

      They want a legal requirements for ways users
      can easily move their data across platforms

      They approve of Kirsten Gillibrand's proposal
      in 2020 for a "data privacy agency".

  o "stakeholder capitalism"/"accountable capitalism"

        They approve of Elizabeth Warren proposal from 2017,
        an "Accountable Capitalism Act" which featured:

         o   "a new federal charter for companies"
             requiring consideration of the "interests
             of all stakeholders"

         o   direct election of 40 percent of governing
             boards by workers

         o   "restrictions on the ability of directors and
             officers to sell shares of a company they recieve
             as equity" to reduce a focus on short-term profits.

   o  They also like the idea of a Universal Basic Income
      (promoted by Andrew Yang in 2019) and suggest it
      could be funded by Bill Gates' idea for a "robot tax"

   o  "restricting anti-competitive mergers and acquisitions"

        (one wonders if the Wall Street Journal read
        this far before giving them a cover blurb).


But the main point of this book is not to endorse ideas
like this, it has no particular roadmap of the future
it's pushing-- the central point they want to argue
is that government regulation can be a good thing and
the "big tech" companies in particular need to be
regulated even more so than they are now.

Who exactly is going to be in charge of this and
how it's going to happen isn't really spelled out,
they mostly just say it's up to the democratic
process-- and there could easily be a chicken-and-egg
problem here: we can fix democracy, but we have to
fix democracy first.

                                                   SYSTEM_ERROR_DEMOCRITICAL


    This is a book with a lot of historical reporting
    in it, typically (but not always) recent history,
    and typically about things I know about already,
    but reading their accounts usually suppies me with
    more details than I was aware of, and sometimes
    they're very interesting details.

    But... shouldn't there be more *data* here?
    If you figure: published in 2021, written in
    2010, then it comes out of a time 5 years
    after the 2015/6 cluster-fuck, and hasn't           My vauge impression
    there been a lot of actual studies of this          is that there are
    stuff?                                              dueling studies
                                                        about whether
            They finger shills and filter bubbles       Russian shills were
            as The Problem, and this can at least       a key element in
            at least be made to sound plausible,        the 2016 election.
            but shouldn't they have something to
            confirm this?                               There's no mention
                                                        of that literature
                                                        here: you'd think a
                                                        trio of Stanford
                                                        guys would do
The various arguments presented                         better than this.
here are often well-written, but
aren't impressive for breadth or
depth of thinking.

They call for a discussion of
*values*-- I smell a VTS class                    SYSTEM_ERROR_VALUES
here-- and use various strategies
to avoid making direct statements,
e.g. phrases like "it is worth
noting that" without saying why         Though on the other hand,
it's worth noting or drawing any        sometimes they surprise me
firm conclusions from it.               and make a direct statement
                                        about what they believe...
                                        and sometimes it's almost
                                        comprehensible.

                                            SYSTEM_ERROR_DEMOCRITICAL


                I have to admit to having an odd
                psychological bias in trying to review
                this book-- I'm inclined to be hostile
                to it (I'm not entirely sure why), and
                there was a temptation to skim, jump to
                conclusions about what's being said, and
                run off re-writing one of my familiar
                rants that might only be tangentially        You could call
                related to the actual text.                  this "Internet
                                                             Syndrome"...

                Then belatedly I'd remind myself I should
                really check whether my shots are being
                fired at the right target, and go back
                and clean things up...

                        But there might be some fragments
                        of free floating unjustifiable
                        hostility that remain here.  As
                        time allows, I may continue to
                        correct this problem.




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