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AUGMENTATION
July 13, 2021
In his 1962 paper on Augmenting Human Intellect,
Douglas Englebart presents a vision of what can
be done with computers that is immediately
recognizeable as the way we live in the modern
world. He describes an architect using graphical
displays controlled by "a small keybord and other He describes the
devices" interactively trying out various ideas computer as the
to see how they'll work, given a model of a architect's "clerk".
particular building site.
The universe we're living in is very much
the Englebart universe-- and at this point
life has been like this for us for a few
generations.
I think it can be hard to get across to
people who hadn't lived through the
transition: this idea of computers as
partners to human intellects, as tools
for *augmenting* human intelligence,
that was a totally new idea.
Science fiction of that era
was obsessed with fears that Englebart, from the beginning
artificial computer put the emphasis augmenting
intelligence would replace human capabilities:
humans: will the computers
rise up and take control? "Many of the external composing
and manipulating (modifying,
rearranging) processes serve
such characteristically 'human'
activities as playing with forms
and relationships to ask what
develops, cut-and-try
multiple-pass development of an
idea, or listing items to
reflect on and then rearranging
and extending them as thoughts
develop." -- Englebart, 1962
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