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BEAT
Early 2003
January 28, 2007
Rev: October 12, 2007
It may not be up to wikipedia standards, but
This is (based on) an I'm coming to the conclusion that this may be
introduction I wrote to more their problem than mine.
the wikipedia page for
the Beat Generation:
The term "beat generation" was introduced BEAT_DROP
by Jack Kerouac in approximately 1948 in
conversation with the novelist John Clellon
Holmes (who published an early novel about
the beat generation, titled "Go", in 1952,
along with an article in the "New York
Times" Magazine: "This is the beat
generation"). The adjective "beat"
(introduced by Herbert Huncke) had the
connotations of "tired" or "down and out",
but Kerouac added the paradoxical
connotations of "upbeat", "beatific", and
the musical association of being "on the
beat". BEAT_PATROL
Generalizing from his experiences in New York
and calling this relatively small group of
struggling writers, students, hustlers, and
drug addicts a "generation" was to make the
claim that they were representative and
important -- the beginnings of a new trend,
analogous to the influential Lost Generation.
This might be seen as a display of
perceptive insight, or perhaps as
aggressive salesmanship or delusions of
grandeur -- it might be best to think of
it as an insight into some trends that
became self-reinforcing: the label
helped to create what it described.
The members of the beat generation were new
bohemian libertines, who engaged in a
spontaneous, sometimes messy, creativity.
The beat writers produced a body of written
work controversial both for its advocacy of KEROUAC
non-conformity and for its non-conforming
style.
Echoes of the Beat Generation run throughout
all the forms of alternative/counter culture SIGHTING_SCENES
that have existed since then (e.g. "hippies",
"punks", etc). The Beat Generation can be
seen as the first modern "subculture". BEATNIK_59
The major beat writings are Jack Kerouac's
"On the Road", Allen Ginsberg's HOWLERS
"Howl", and William Burroughs'
"Naked Lunch". Both "Howl" and "Naked
Lunch" became the focus of obscenity
trials in the United States that helped to BURROWING
liberalize what could be legally published.
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