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BLISH


                                                          April     7, 2008
One of many achievements you can                          March    23, 2009
lay at the door of James Blish is                         February 18, 2010
that he was one of the first to
write serious criticism about        HUMAN_WONDER
science fiction.

That was in the 1950s, and published     Books of SF criticism were
in some obscure fanzines though it       still very rare back then.
was later gathered into collections      The title "The Issue at Hand" was
"The Issue at Hand", in 1964 and it's    a small pun because at the outset
sequel in 1970.                          it was commentary on the latest
                                         issues of SF magazines, which was
Re-reading the second of these,          the dominant form back then.
"More Issues at Hand" (largely           (It took some effort not to
pieces from the 60s), I'm struck         title this "A Man with Issues".) 
by a reach for respectability, an                                         
intention to bring SF into the                               [link]
world of Literature that perhaps
misses much of what is good, or      (Hm... did I steal a
can be good about science            bit from Delany here?)
fiction.

It's all well and good
to say that SF must      Though Blish's own fiction
embrace the full range   had a reputation for being      Even in the pulpiest
of human feeling...      intelligent, but rather icy.    days of his spindizzy
                                                         stories...

   But if the idea is that SF should                     CITIES_IN_FLIGHT   
   be explorations of psychology,
   the immediate question would be
   "what advantage would there be
   to doing a psychological study
   in an SF framework?"

   A little better would be the
   idea that SF can be about an
   interaction between the
   psychological level and some       It's a little strange that a commentator
   *other* level-- which you might    as intelligent as Blish can be blind to
   call technology, or history, or    the background/foreground inversion of SF.
   humanity or perhaps even The
   Universal...                            From his essay about Heinlien,
                                                                            "First Person Singular":
         ETERNAL_HUMAN

                                              "It is surely an odd   novel that is at it's
         POV
                                              *best* when the
                                              author is openly
                                              editorializing."
                                                -- p. 55

                                                You might say
                                                the same about
                                                "War and Peace".
   James Blish the man is not
   hard to see as a tragic
   figure... he spent many                 His dismissal of the
   years doing public                      material about "cat
   relations for the tobacco               protocol" in "The Door
   industry, and he eventually             into Summer" strikes me as
   died of lung cancer.                    a symptom of someone
                                           trying too hard to be a
   I gather that he then got               proper Literary Man.
   out of that business and
   managed to become a full                  According to taste, that
   time writer...  but at the                stuff might strike you
   price of switching to hack                as excessively cutesy,
   work, pounding out lifeless               or twee -- and in the
   conversions of Star Trek                  intervening years, I'm
   scripts to short story form.              afraid that shit has
   Most of his good work was                 been done to death --
   done before that period.
                                             But I don't see how you
                                             can rule it out as
   Despite Blish's many and various          improper material for
   attempts (and many a triumph) at          a novel.
   elevating the intellectual tone
   of SF, if he's remembered by the              (Mere sentiment
   younger fans at all he's                      has no place in
   remembered as the lamest of the               our fiction of
   authors of Trek books.                        The Intellect.)

       I have this nightmare image of Blish
       diagnosed with cancer, kicking into
       high gear, desperately cranking out         Though one of the last
       more commercial trash to leave behind       of Blish's real works
       something to support his family.            was the rather strange
                                                   "The Quincunx of Time",
                                                   published in 1973.  He
                                                   died in 1975.

                                                           QUINCUNX

                                                   He chose to rework and
                                                   expand this apparently
                                                   slight earlier work (from
                                                   Galaxy, in 1954), which
                                                   presents a vision of a
                                                   static, pre-determined
                                                   history... with an uneasy
                                                   worry underneath that it
                                                   might not be determined,
                                                   your actions *might* matter.
          The last of the "Cities in Flight"
          books is not so late in his career,
          though if anything it's even
          stranger than "Quincunx": "The
          Triumph of Time" from 1959.

                                   The British title was
                                   "A Clash of Cymbals".

                                               Both are great
                                               titles... I guess
                                               putting "Time" in
                                               the title works to
                                               flag it as SF.

                                                   And the Swinburne
                                                   reference works well
                                                   enough, also, and no
                                                   doubt appealed to
                                                   Blish's streak of
                                                   literary snobbery.


           "Ah, had I not taken my life up and given
            All that life gives and the years let go,
            The wine and honey, the balm and leaven,
            The dreams reared high and the hopes brought low?"

                  -- Swinburne, "The Triumph of Time" (1866)




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