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NAS_ONE_LOVE


                                                      July 26, 2020


The Nas "One Love" from 1993, tells
a story about giving a 12 year old                              https://genius.com/Nas-one-love-lyrics
drug-dealer advice on murdering
rivals:

    "I had to school him, told him don't let niggas fool him
    ‘Cause when the pistol blows
    The one that's murdered be the cool one
    Tough luck when niggas are struck, families fucked up
    Coulda caught your man, but didn't look when you bucked up
    Mistakes happen, so take heed, never bust up
    At the crowd, catch him solo, make the right man bleed
    Shorty's laugh was cold-blooded as he spoke so foul
    Only 12, tryin' to tell me that he liked my style"

    "Left some jewels in his skull that he can sell if he chose
    Words of wisdom from Nas: try to rise up above"


This is pretty nasty shit, but then, that's actually the
point of it, isn't it?  It would be easy enough to waggle
your finger at how bad this gangsta rap is, and wonder what
effect it has on today's youth, but that's exactly what the
Nas is talking about...

Still, I wonder about Ta-Nehisi Coates waxing
lyrically about these lyrics:
                                                           TA-NEHISI_STYLE
    "His advice is beautiful, which is to say it is
    grounded in the concrete fact of slavery.  That
    was how I wanted to write-- with weight and
    clarity, without sanctimony and homily.  I could
    not even articulate why.  I guess if forced I
    would have mumbled something about 'truth.'  What     It's not The Truth,
    I know is that by then I had absorbed an              it's not even The
    essential message, an aesthetic, form Nas and         Truth of urban
    from the hip-hop of that era.  Art was not an         blacks-- it may very
    after-school special.  Art was not motivational       well be *a* truth,
    speaking.  Art was not sentimental.  It had no        but it's not the
    responsibility to be hopeful or optimistic or         whole truth.
    make anyone feel better about the world.  It must
    reflect the world in all its brutality and                Art need not be
    beauty, not in hopes of changing it but in the            sentimental or
    mean and selfish desire to not be enrolled in its         hopeful, but it's
    lie, to not be coopted by the television dreams,          allowed to be.
    to not ignore the great crimes all around us."

       Ta-Nehisi Coates, "Eight Years in Power" (2017), p.88


Ta-Nehisi Coates is presenting what strikes me as a
young man's take on the verse, identifying with the
ice cold 12 year old, perhaps even taking him as an
example to emulate, and missing the tag line:

    "try to rise up above"

Not to mention that (possibly
ironic) refrain highlighted by
the title: "One love".


Ta-Nehisi Coates is a big defender of hip-hop
culture and "gangsta rap" and regards the claims
of it's pernicious influence as very dubious:

Ta-Nehisi Coates, "Eight Years in Power" (2017),
p.27 "This is How We Lost to the White Man":

    "In particular, Cosby's argument-- that much of what
    haunts young black men originates in post-segregation
    black culture-- doesn't square with history.  As early
    as the 1930s sociologists were concerned that black
    men were falling behind black women.  In his classic
    study, _The Negro Family in the United States_,
    published in 1939, E. Franklin Frazier argued that
    urbanization was undermining the ability of men to
    provide for their familes.  In 1965-- at the height of
    the civil rights movement-- Daniel Patrick Moynihan's
    milestone report, 'The Negro Family: The Case for
    National Action,' picked up the same theme."

Is the point then just that Cosby has his timeline wrong?

The fact that a line is familiar and
has been used long ago doesn't            Don't you need to talk about what was
*necessarily* discredit it: they          *actually happening* using historical
might've been right both times, or        and sociological data where possible,
wrong back then but right now.            rather than quote critics complaints?

                                              This reminds me a bit of critics
                                              like Cory Robinson, who want to
                                              use textual analysis of pundits
                                              of days gone by to tell you about
                                              trends in Conservative Thought--
                                              when it could be it just tells
                                              you about trends with pundits...
                                              (presuming he's not just selecting
                                              bits that confirm his thesis).


    "At times, Cosby seems willfully blind to the
    parallels between his arguments and those made in              DAYS_OF_OLD
    the presumably glorious past.  Consider his
    problems with rap.  How could an avowed jazz
    fanatic be oblivious to the similar plaints once        This seems a fair
    sparked by the music of his youth?  'The tired          description of
    longshoreman, the porter, the housemaid and the         some troubles in
    poor elevator boy in search of recreation, seeking      the 1920s...  And
    in jazz the tonic for weary nerves and muscles,'        the parallels
    wrote the lay historian J.A. Rogers, 'are only too      with the 1990s
    apt to find the bootlegger, the gambler and the         seem fairly
    demi-monde who have come there for victims and to       clear.  In
    escape the eyes of the police.'"                        arguing against a
                                                            "glorious past",
                                                            Coates seems to
                                                            be inadvertantly
                                                            establishing a
                                                            syndrome.




    "Beyond the apocryphal notion that black culture
    was once a fount of virtue, there's still the
    charge that culture is indeed the problem.  But
    to reach that conclusion, you'd have to stand on
    some rickety legs.  The hip-hop argument, again,
    is particularly creaky.  Ronald Ferguson, a
    Harvard social scientist, has highlighted that an
    increase in hip-hop's popularity during the early
    1990s corresponded with a declining amount of
    time spent reading among black kids.  But gangsta
    rap can be correlated with other phenomena, too--
    many of them positive.  During the 1990s, as
    gangsta rap exploded, teen pregnancy and the
    murder rate among black men declined.  Should we
    give the blue ribbon in citizenship to Dr. Dre?"

Yeah, yeah, correlation and causation and all--

Myself I'd want a comparison to the
trends in reading among kids who           I'd also want to see some awareness
aren't gangsta rap fans.                   of past anti-social genres, the
                                           Edward G. Robinson/George Raft
                                           period of gangster movies, "Bonnie
                                           and Cylde", and the great
                                           blaxsploitation era of the 70s...


But isn't there too much in Ta-Nehisi Coates writing
here that's relying on verbal flourishes rather than
doing any kind of solid analysis?

 "apocryphal notion", "rikkety legs"

He's got one solid point: gangsta rap was on the
rise when other things were getting better--           The bad old days
which suggests it was describing the bad old           while we were still
days of the 80s.                                       burning a lot of
                                                       leaded gasoline.

                                                           LEAD_DOWN


I went through phases where I was inclined go
to with something like the case Cosby makes--               RACE_DOWN
let's say "Modern Black culture has problems".

Though myself, I never thought much about
Cosby's rants one way or another--

I did see Aaron Macgruder's take on them
from "Boondocks", (from memory):

  Grandad:  What's going on with Cosby?
  Huey:     Black people drove him crazy.
  Grandad:  Lord.

You can recognize that Crosby was being a cranky old man
and yet also concede there might be a point buried in there.

About the Boondocks strip:

    Huey and his younger brother embodiments of two
    threads running through black culture:

    (1) Huey clearly references Huey Newton and the
    Panthers, that's the intellectual/political line
    going back through Malcolm X and James Bladwin;

    (2) the younger brother is a kid sold on gangsta
    rap, he's determined to go around posturing like
    someone living the thug life, though we might
    hope he never really goes there.


Then you know, there's hip-hop that's critical of gangsta
culture too-- e.g. Killer Mike objects to glorifying drug
deals (not to mention trashy butt-shaking)...

In the Killer Mike rap video "reagan", he goes off on
a long tangent critical of hip-hop-- his take seems to be
that the Reagan admin is guilty of creating the crack
epidemic, but hip-hop is guilty of playing along with it:


  our people starve from lack of understanding
  cause all we seem to give them is
  some ballin' and some dancin'

  and talkin about our car and imaginary mansions

  we should be indited for bullshit we incited
  (graphic: woman shaking her gigantic butt)

  we sell the children death and pretend that it's excitin
  we are advertisments for actively (?) in pain

  we destroy the youth, we tell them to join the gang
  we tell them dope stories, introduce them to the gang (?)

  (graphic: guys trading suitcases of weapons and drugs)

  just like oliver north introduced us to coccaine
  in the 80s when the bricks came on military planes


Ta-Nehisi Coates alludes to voices like
this but only dismissively as "black
conservatives"...                             CLASS_VS_RACE

What I'm trying to get at:
there's a left-vs-right view
of the world that might also
be worth considering, as
opposed to black-vs-white.


Of course: white guys like myself *love* to quote
black people criticizing black culture-- look
around for some reviews of "Do the Right Thing"
some time-- and Coates would make the point that we
like this stuff for obvious reasons, it let's us
off the hook, and downplays the things that were
and *still are* being done *to* black people
directly by the "white power" faction and
indirectly via "systematic racism"...

I think you can also make a contrary claim: Coates
wants to reduce everything to a simple us-vs-them,
black-vs-white reading of the situation.

Coates has always liked "gangsta rap"--
to him it registers as The Real Truth.

        To me, though "gangsta rap" just seems
        like macho posturing, just more posing,
        talking up how tough and nasty you are.
        Because no one wants black guys to be
        anything else, do they?





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