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GOING_UNDER

                                             March 9, 2004
                               Rearranged:   June 18, 2006

                                           About jargon:

                                           I use  "subculture",
                                                  "scene",
                                                  "underground"
What is the drive behind the
formation of an underground                     Interchangeably.
subculture?                                     Except when I don't.

                                                       SUBCULTURE
   What were they
   after?                                This is some material spun off
                                         from a discussion of a theory
   What are we                           of the stages of subcultural
   after?                                evolution presented by
                                         erithromycin of alt.gothic, in
                                         the thread:

                                         "You're In A Maze Of Twisty
  I have been known to call it            Venn Diagrams, All Alike"
  a "quest for enlightenment"
  (with the words sticking in                  In rough outline, the
  my post-ironic throat); and                  notion is that all
  I've also talked about it as                 subcultures go through
  "chasing your muse", but I                   four stages:
  have the feeling that's all
  just dancing around what                        adjective
  it's really about...                            noun
                                                  stereotype
     So, let's keep dancing.                      archaism


There are many simple                                I have some minor
answers like the cynical                             disagreements about
"they're only in it for                              this model...
the sex and drugs" theory.                           For example, it
                                                     would seem that
   I'm of the opinion                                there has to be
   that this doesn't                                 a "proto" stage,
   hold...                                           when a quality
                                                     develops though
In any Scene you can name,                           it hasn't yet
there's usually a lot of                             been labeled with
hedonism going around (is                            an adjective.
there any reason there                                     
shouldn't be?), but the                                 e.g.  There 
mainstream has it's own                                 were punks 
hedonisms.                                              before there 
                                                        was punk. 
And it isn't clear why a 
hedonistic subculture would                             The Velvet 
need an overlay of style,            FIRST_PUNKS        Underground 
art and/or politics. 
                                                        The New York Dolls 
I think you also need an      STYLE_IMPAIRED 
explanation for the form 
that the hedonism takes. 
                                             A scene coalesces, an aesthetic 
   Any answer I can think of to              evolves, *before* anyone even
   "what were they after", runs              has an adjective for it.
   up against the problem "but                  
   you could find that somewhere                 Except in rare cases,   
   else": enlightenment, meaning,                where someone creates   
   understanding, place,                         a movement with an      
   position, belonging, sex,                     energetic manifesto.    
   drugs, kicks, fun, esteem,                                            
   ego...                                               Possible example:
                                                        "cyberpunk" and  
   The mainstream world already                         Sterling's "Cheap
   has it's resources in all of                         Truth".          
   these areas.  That pretty                                             
   much leads nothing but                   
   negative definitions.  The                  GENESIS_OF_THE_CYBER-PUNKS
   alternative is desirable      
   because it's alternative.   
                                
                  Some of it is clearly
                  a matter of ego, of a
                  need to feel different
                  from the common run of
                  humanity...  and
                  that's okay by me too
                  (who am I to look down     But there's no
                  on your need to feel       shortage of
                  superior?).                such reasons.
                                             Why pick one
                                             spurious difference
                                             over another?

                                                          AMERICANBEAUTY
      And to say why, you                                 BRAIN_PULP
      need to describe the                                CIRCULAR_MOTION
      failings of the
      straight / square /
      mainstream / mundane /                To say something like "it's
      establishment                         all about adolescence" is
      framework.                            just another reductive
                                            answer.  Sure it *could* be
                                            that that's a big part of
                                            it... but on the other hand
      So the failings of                    adolescence existed for
      the uberculture is                    millennia before teenagers
      the key to the                        were invented.
      subculture...                         



 Once upon a time,
 that was a question
 on everyone's mind.
               
 Oh, how could Johnny
 have ever wanted to
 turn his back on our
 wonderful Dreamtown?

 The "rebel without
 a cause" line was
 popular because it
 let everyone off
 the hook, and
 pointed the finger
 back at those damn
 crazy kids.

                                  And there is another
                                  issue that needs to
                                  be addressed: why
                                  a culture at all?

                                  Why not go solo?

                                       To drop-out from
                                       one side, must
                                       one drop-in on 
                                       another?

                                           I think the answer is
                                           "yes, obviously".

                                           The recurrent notion
                                           that a *real* rebel,
                                           a *true* artist must
                                           be a lone, isolated
                                           individual is a strange
                                           romantic ideal that
                                           bears very little
                                           connection to the
                                           way human beings
                                           have ever lived.

                                                   AUTHENTICITY
Still another
question:

   Is the subculture a
   product of the modern
   era?

     When was the
     first                  SIGHTING_SCENES
     subculture

Is it a reaction
to a (nearly)          Once assimilation succeeds,
global culture?        the only thing left is
                       counter-assimilation,          The splintering off
                       attempts at self-conscious     of "subcultures"
                       sub-division.                  from the main
                                                      culture...
                                                         
                             Subcultures                                
                             arise only when          
                             conditions are                               
                             so universal                                 
                             that there are           And later, the   
                             few local                same impulse         
   Could it be a             differences left         manifests itself     
   product of                that matter.             when people feel 
   increasing                                         that their       
   wealth?                   Otherwise you            subculture is now
                             wouldn't have            the main culture.
   It may be                 subcultures,                              
   necessary to live         you'd have
   in poverty to             local cultures.
   chase your muse, 
   but it's a much  
   more livable    
   "poverty" now    
   than it once was.     
                           COLLAR
       Now it's more a     
       willingness to    
       undergo mainstream  
       approbation than a 
       risk of death from
       exposure or       
       starvation.       
              
           Or at least, that's the  
           way it seems to me...         
           for someone living in         There are indeed many    
           the United States.            people in more dire      
                                         straights, but that      
                                         often seems like a matter
                                         of substance abuse 
                                         and/or mental health. 
           

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