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JONAHS_COOKIE


                                             January 15, 2012

"Proust was a Neuroscientist"
(2007) by Jonah Lehrer

  A book written to persuade people                      BROCKMANS_THIRD
  of a scientific mind-set that                                    
  there is something of value in the       Essentially, Lehrer is       
  arts, in particular in "modern           out to counter the Third     
  art".  It attempts to demonstrate        Culture movement of John     
  that there are many cases where          Brockman (edge.org) and      
  the avant-garde of the arts              friends, which often         
  anticipated current scientific           seems to be about            
  conclusions.                             elevating the sciences       
                                           over the humanities.         
  Lehrer's method is to describe                                        
  the thoughts of some famous              Yes indeed, Lehrer is one    
  writers, muscians and artists;           of *those*: he's wants to    
  he then asserts that these               bridge the two cultures.     
  thoughts were later confirmed                                        
  by some scientific research;                                     TWO_CULTS
  which he also describes.                                                                               
                                                                      BIBLES
    To my eye, Lehrer does a good                                                                         
    job in discussing the art and                                                                     
    a good job of discussing the     Lehrer actually understands the      
    science, but the connections     avant-garde artists of modern        
    he tries to draw between them    days of yore, which is definitely    
    are often debatable, and         appreciated in these aggressively    
    usually poorly argued.           low-brow times.                      
                                                                          
                                       And if the members of "the scientific  
   And it's hardly a surprise          culture" aren't always exactly low-brow  
   if some artists have come up        in their artistic tastes, I think they     
   with some insightful guesses        do have a tendency towards hard-core      
   that have turned out to be          traditionalism (James Joyce? Pitui!).   
   correct... science is about                                                  
   sorting out the insightful             Daniel Engber (Slate, Nov. 26, 2007
   guesses that are right from            "Proust Wasn't a Neuroscientist")      
   the insightful guesses that            disagrees somewhat on this point,    
   are wrong.                             commenting that in his experience    
                                          neuroscience lectures invariably     
                                          include Proust references.          
                                          
                                               [link]
  Problems with Lehrer:                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                  
    He tends to see absolute
    confirmation in some very
    ambiguous cases.

    He never considers contrary
    possibilities very seriously.

    Selection bias: He picks cases
    where artists were right, and      IN_CONTRAST
    ignores ones where they were
    wrong...

    He includes no examples
    of scientists who take           DYSON
    the humanities seriously.


Originally, at least, I was
willing to shrug off some           Maybe it's too bad that the
intellectual sloppiness on          standards are so low for
Lehrer's part:                      this kind of work... but
                                    there's no training programs
   I think the Poet's Licence       to speak of for generalists,
   applies to writers trying        and little reward for doing
   to breath philosophical          the work.
   meaning into scientific
   fact...  the standards of              The people doing it tend to
   proof are different than               be people like Jonah Lehrer
   they would be for actual               who by his own admission
   scientific work.                       wasn't really good enough
                                          to do something else.
        "Interesting and
        not-obviously-wrong"                  JONAHS_TECHNICAL
        may be good enough.
                                             (And maybe I was being too nice
                                              to him.  More recently he's
    This is a fun, interesting book,          gotten in trouble for fabricating
    but not a great one, and maybe            a Bob Dylan quote to support
    not even a good one.                      his thesis about Dylan...)

    Nevertheless, in an odd way I
    think it succeeds in spite of
    it's many problems.                 I note that one relatively
                                        harsh critic comments in an
                                        aside that they were suprised
                                        to find themselves enjoying
                                        reading about Virginia Woolf.

                                           Simon Ings, Guardian UK, Feb 2, 2011
                                           [link]



         Going into some of Lehrer's
         problems in more detail:

             I question Lehrer's
             dichotomy between
             phrenology and the
             opponents of the
             mind-body dichotmy...          
                                            
                  JONAHS_WHITMAN          And yet, it's interesting
                                          to read this story of
                                          Whitman and his
                                          relationship to other
                                          intellectuals of the day.


             Similarly, Lehrer's
             understanding of
             music seems weak in          But ah, the celebrity drama
             his discussion of            of Stravinsky provoking
             Stravinsky...                riots, but eventually
                                          triumphant...
                  JONAHS_STRAVINSKY


                                                         [link]
                      Daniel Engber (mentioned above)
                      points out that the discovery of
                      "adult neurogenesis" has little     But isn't it
                      bearing on the doctrine of Free     interesting to
                      Will (George Elliot's variety,      read Lehrer's
                      or anyone elses)...                 thumbnail sketch
                                                          of George Elliot
                            And the story he tells        attacking Herbert
   Actually, it seems       about how evidence for        Spencer (her
   like a recurrent         neurogenesis was ignored      former lover)?
   problem: Lehrer is       for a long time because
   convinced that           it contradicted the
   cellular plasticity      standard wisdom... that's
   is deeply bound-up       pretty interesting, too,
   in mental plasticity.    isn't it?

     But you know,
     before the first
     was established,    Learning used to be
     we didn't assume    assumed to be about             PLASTIC_JONAH
     the second didn't   shuffling connections of
     happen.             neurons.  To some extent,
                         maybe that's really
                         true... certainly, Lehrer
                         mentions no research
                         showing otherwise.

                          Suddenly, I think I may
                          recognize The Syndrome!

                          This is an intellectual-
                          history-with-axe-to-grind.    GRINDING_HEADS

                            As is so often the
                            case, the details are
                            interesting, though the
                            project is flawed.







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