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WAR_AND_PEACE


                                            November 20, 2000
                                       Rev: February 11, 2005

About "War and Peace" by Tolstoy.
                                             Published
                                             1865-1869
Gathering some bits and pieces:


Tolstoy managed to                                          (November 20, 2000)
write a novel that        Or at least, he argues
attacks the idea of       for a view of history
heroism and yet it        that undercuts the
clearly has a hero.       possibility of heroism.


Prince Andrew is a sympathetic,
competent character who is                                (If I'm gonna spell
nevertheless caught up in the same                        Tolstoy with a "y",
madness as everyone else in the novel.                    I might as well go
                                                          all the way with
                                                          "Prince Andrew")
                                      Or: subject to
                                      the same      
                                      implacable    
    And the novel still               historical    
    works as a novel.                 forces as the 
                                      rest of       
                                      humanity.     
                                                    
                                                    
                                       
                                   


Some good bits:

                                            July 31 2000
Pierre gets interested in some
liberal ideas, but is unable to do
much about them.  But Prince
Andrew is influenced by Pierre to
actually take some steps toward
freeing the serfs under his control.     (Andrew is the novel's
                                         Competent Man...)


                                            July 31 2000
The upper classes had so much
sympathy for France!  Many of them
speak French much better than they
do Russian.  For them, the war with
Napoleon was very much a war with
the country they regarded as the
seat of culture: this was
practically a civil war.
                                       (August 17 2005)
   Strange that they went
   along with it without
   complaint.  Perhaps: they               (January 28, 2006)
   wanted to *play the
   game*... they wanted to          Upon re-reading, I see
   fight as well as the             that Tolstoy shows different
   French because they              factions at work among
   wanted to be the French.         the upper class, where
                                    one salon -- the most useless,
                                    the most shallow, in this
      Also notably, one             account -- would have liked
      faction of the                to sue for peace and
      peasants has no               become subjects of Napoleon.
      problem with changing
      masters...                    The Real Russians, however
                                    experience an eruption of
                                    patriotism, and are determined
                                    to fight to the death.



                                             May      17, 2002
                                        Rev: February 11, 2005

The "inside story" of the Freemasons,
the initiation ritual.
                                    
Pierre had hopes of finding a use   
for the Freemasons for idealistic          They accuse him of 
purposes, but instead he finds             "illuminism".
everyone else wants to use as a          
vehicle for social networking.           
People have joined his chapter just      
so they can hob-nob with rich people     
such as himself.                         
                                                    
                                                   May 17 2002
And it was pretty funny to read                      
Tolstoy ranting at length about        
how grossly over-rated Napoleon's      
"genius" was.                      
                                     This goes along well
                                     with H.G. Wells' take    BONY_DREAD
                                     in his "Outline"...

An oddity:

Ultimately, Tolstoy's
point is that the will of                 He argues that the
the great are irrelevant                  correlation between great
compared to the will of                   men and great events
the people.                               doesn't imply causality,
                                          and asserts that it goes
    But all of his                        the other way: The will of
    characters are                        the people creates and then
    members of the                        destroys the great.
    upper class.

    We see very little                        DIFFERENTIAL_OF_HISTORY
    of "the people".



    I'm very interested in Tolstoy's
    notion of potency though a
    respect for your own impotency,         KUTUZOV
    e.g. in the case of Kutúzov.

    But it's not clear if it means
    anything to Tolstoy but faith
    in providence.                      SURFING_HISTORY


          Pierre's epiphanies about
          freedom == misery, and how
          happiness is achieved
          through poverty and              AGAINST_FREEDOM
          imprisonment are not
          without interest...

          But there might be an
          objection or two raised
          to that, eh?  Some
          people might find it a
          bit suspicious even: a
          member of the upper
          class preaching the
          virtues of servitude.

            In general, there seems to
            be a pattern of unconvincing
            religious material in                ANNA_KARENINA
            Tolstoy's fiction.
                                                           (Compare and
                  A corner that he                          contrast:
                  backs himself into?                       Nicholas and
                                                            Levin?)
                  If intelligence is useless,
                  reading a snare and a delusion,
                  history a lie, genius a myth,
                  freedom a guarantee of suffering,
                  and all human ambition and striving
                  empty vanity...

                      That's a pretty grim world to
                      face without faith in providence
                      to fall back on.


Some random quotations follow.
And some not random ones.


  HISTORYS_SLAVE
  WARRING_PIECES
  CARBONUNDRUM
  AGAINST_FREEDOM
  DERANGEMENT
  MOTIVATION
  TOYING_WITH_TRUTH
  TOYING_WITH_TECH
  TERRIBLE_KNOWLEDGE
  KUTUZOV
  DIFFERENTIAL_OF_HISTORY
  TREED
  BIG_SKY



       These are from several different
       sources, indicated by the codes:

       "WC" = Wordsworth Classics edition.

       "GP" = Gutenberg Press edition.               The translator isn't
                                                     specified for either
       "RE" = Penguin paperback edition,             the WC or the GP (?!)
              Rosemary Edmonds, trans. (1957)
                                                        The WC claims their
                                                        translation was
                                                        Tolstoy approved.

                                                            There are some
                                                            differences
                                          Russian has       between
                                          a reputation      translations
                                          as a logical      but they seem
                                          language,         very slight.
                                          and Tolstoy
                                          gives the         "command"
                                          impression        vs. "order"
                                          of a man
                                          trying to          MOTIVATION
                                          be clear,
                                          rather than    I would guess
                                          stylish or     that there's
                                          poetic.        little controversy
                                                         about how to
                                                         translate
                                                         "War and Peace".


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